Answer:
In covalent bonding, the octet rule is important because sharing electrons gives both atoms a full valence shell. As a result, each atom can consider the shared electrons to be part of its own valence shell.
np :)
Answer:
1 .
2.
Explanation:
The more stable the ionic compound, the more is it lattice energy.
- The more the charge on the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.
- The less the size of the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.
Scandium oxide (
) is an oxide in which
behaves as cation and
behaves as anion.
The compounds which has higher lattice energy than scandium oxide are:
1 .
This is because the charge are same on the cation and the anion as in the case of the Scandium oxide but the size of the cation
is smaller than
. Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.
2.
This is because the charge on the cation
is greater than that of
and also the size of the cation
is smaller than
. Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.
Answer:
0.1035 M
Explanation:
Considering:
Sodium chloride will furnish Sodium ions as:
Given :
For Sodium chloride :
Molarity = 0.288 M
Volume = 3.58 mL
The conversion of mL to L is shown below:
1 mL = 10⁻³ L
Thus, volume = 3.58×10⁻³ L
Thus, moles of Sodium furnished by Sodium chloride is same the moles of Sodium chloride as shown below:
Moles of sodium ions by sodium chloride = 0.00103104 moles
Sodium sulfate will furnish Sodium ions as:
Given :
For Sodium sulfate :
Molarity = 0.001 M
Volume = 6.51 mL
The conversion of mL to L is shown below:
1 mL = 10⁻³ L
Thus, volume = 6.51 ×10⁻³ L
Thus, moles of Sodium furnished by Sodium sulfate is twice the moles of Sodium sulfate as shown below:
Moles of sodium ions by Sodium sulfate = 0.00001302 moles
Total moles = 0.00103104 moles + 0.00001302 moles = 0.00104406 moles
Total volume = 3.58 ×10⁻³ L + 6.51 ×10⁻³ L = 10.09 ×10⁻³ L
Concentration of sodium ions is:
<u>
The final concentration of sodium anion = 0.1035 M</u>
Answer:
Types of chemical weathering
1. Hydrolysis
2. Oxidation
3. Carbonation
4. Acid rain
5. Acids produced by lichens
Explanation:
Chemical weathering occurs when rocks undergo chemical reactions to form new minerals.
Hydrolysis : is when water dissolves minerals present in rocks forming new compounds.
Oxidation : is when oxygen reacts with rocks eg. rust formation
Carbonation : it uses an acid known as carbonic acid, it is important in the formation of many caves and sinkholes.