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2 years ago

A type of covalent bond in which electrons are shared unevenly

1 answer:

8 0

Polar bond.

A very common example is H2O.
The oxygen atom has an electronegativity value of about 3.5, while the hydrogen atoms have a value of about 2.2 (each).
Electronegativity describes how “greedy” atoms are with sharing electrons.
Since the oxygen atom has a greater value, it will be more “greedy” with the electrons.

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german

Order of metals from least reactive to most reactive: B <C <A <D

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation

Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction

The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent

The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent

So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction

Let's analyze the statement in the problem

I. Only A, C and D react with 1 mol/L HCl to give H₂(e)

M + HCl ⇒ MCl + H₂(MCl : alkali, MCl₂ : alkaline earth)

A, C and D can react with 1 mol / L HCl, meaning metals A, C and D are located to the left of element H (more reactive), and B in the right of element H

II. When A is added to solutions of the other metal ions, metallic B and C are formed but not D.

This means that metal A is more reactive than metals B and C, while D is more reactive than A, so metal D is the most reactive

3 0

2 years ago

Two solutions are combined in a beaker. One solution contains 500.0 g of potassium phosphate and the other contains 500.0 g of c

Anna [14]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is

Two solutions are combined in a beaker. One solution contains 500.0 g of potassium phosphate and the other contains 500.0 g of calcium nitrate. A double displacement reaction occurs. What mass of each of the following substances is present when the reaction stops. A) potassium phosphate remaining B) calcium nitrate g remaining C) calcium phosphate formed D) potassium nitrate g formed

Answer:

a)84.91g

b)8.20g

c)316.4g

d)616.73g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction:

2K3PO4(aq) + 3Ca(NO3)2 (aq)-------> 6KNO3(aq) + Ca3(PO4)2(s)

Molar mass of potassium phosphate= 212.27 g/mol

Amount of potassium phosphate= 500/212.27= 2.4 moles

Molar mass of calcium nitrate= 164.088 g/mol

Amount of calcium nitrate= 500/164.088=3.05moles

a) amount of potassium phosphate reacted according to reaction equation= 2 moles

Amount of potassium phosphate remaining= 2.4-2=0.4 moles

Mass of potassium phosphate remaining= 0.4×212.27=84.91g

b) Amount of calcium nitrate reacted according to reaction equation=3

Amount of calcium nitrate remaining=3.05-3= 0.05

Mass of calcium nitrate remaining= 0.05×164.088= 8.20g

c) since calcium nitrate is the limiting reactant, we use to estimate the mass of products formed.

From the reaction equation,

3 moles of calcium nitrate yields 1 mole of calcium phosphate

3.05 moles of calcium nitrate yields 3.05/3 = 1.02 moles of calcium phosphate

Molar Mass of calcium phosphate= 310.18 g/mol

Mass of calcium phosphate produced= 1.02×310.18= 316.4g

3 moles of calcium nitrate yields 6 moles of potassium nitrate

3.05 moles of calcium nitrate yields 3.05×6/3= 6.1 moles of potassium nitrate

Molar mass of potassium nitrate = 101.1032 g/mol

Mass of potassium nitrate formed= 6.1× 101.1032= 616.73g

6 0

3 years ago

Can someone plz help I also mark braniliest!

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

D. The chemical formula

Explanation:

For example, in the compound KCl, we know that there are two elements present because you can see it in the chemical formula. We know that KCl consists of potassium and chloride ions.

6 0

2 years ago

Explain the process of groundwater

Anon25 [30]

Answer:

Limestone is easily eroded from above and below.

Explanation:

The Florida bedrock is largely made of limestone. Because limestone is a rock that is easily eroded, the landscape of a great part of Florida is classified as karstic.

Karstic landscapes are dotted by sinkholes, underground rivers, caves, and springs. The more acidic the groundwater or rainwater, the faster and more easily the limestone will succumb to erosion.

In this way, underground rivers, streams, runoff, rain, and underground water pooled in caves have all carved out gaps and caverns in the weak limestone bedrock.

3 0

2 years ago

Which shows the rational expression written using the least common denominator?

Alexandra [31]

Answer:

The first one.

$\frac{x + 1}{4x^{2} } and \frac{4(x + 1)}{4x^{2} }$

Explanation:

When comparing two fractions with variables like this, it's important to get to the same denominator in order to compare apples with apples and then be able to do not only comparisons but also perform additions/subtractions.

Question is which denominator to use and how to reach it.

In this case, the question and the answer choices do the work for you. The question asks which one is the LEAST common denominator, and the answers show denominators x² and 4x². The smallest of these is x², however, we can't simplify the first fraction to get to the x² denominator, so we'll go for the 4x².

So, the first fraction has already the correct denominator (4x²), we just have to transform the second one.

We multiply it by 1, expressed in a different way. Since we're multiplying by one, we're not affecting the value, just the way it looks.

Let's do it!, to get the denominator to go from x² to 4x², we need to multiply it by 4... so we'll multiply by 4/4 (which is 1, neutral for the multiplication).

$\frac{x + 1}{x^{2} } * \frac{4}{4} = \frac{4(x + 1)}{4x^{2} }$

And now you have both fractions on the same denominator, without having changed their value, just their looks

6 0

2 years ago