The kinetic energy theory of matter states that all particles of matter are in constant motion.
Kinetics has to do with some kind of movement, which is why this answer is the only plausible one.
In Na2O, what is the oxidation state of oxygen? In Na2O oxidation state of Na is 1+
If the dehydration reaction of an alcohol is successful. The changes would be seen in the IR spectrum for the product compared to the starting material are as,
- The O-H and C-O band is disappear from stating material
- The addition of a C-C double bond band in the product.
In dehydration reaction of alcohol ( O-H and C-O bond ) contain , the water molecule ( ) is release from the reactant and C-C double bond is form which is known as alkene in the product .
The reactant and product have different structure. To determine the structure of the compound IR spectroscopy is used. In IR spectrum the peak corresponds to 3400-3600 cm is missing in the product of dehydration reaction of an alcohol. It means O-H band is disappear from stating material.
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The similarity of the bands in the crystal of a metal to the atomic orbitals can be explained by the band theory of metals. In an atom, when the electrons get excited, the electrons jumps to a higher orbital so as to reach equilibrium. This is analogous to the electrons in the metals which also jumps to another band once excited by an external energy (e.g. electrical energy).