Ok, make sure you put the powers correctly. I know what you mean but someone else may not. So it's step 2. This is because the 4 doesn't mean add a digit.
A = 1/2(15+7+15+7)(13)
A= 1/2(44)(13)
A = 286
answer
286
The answer is the first one.
Knowing that population density is like a rate, people per a given area, you would take the amount of people and divide by the area.
3.11E7/7.69E6 = 4.02 people per km squared.
Also the “E” is another way to write times 10 to a power and I recommend using that notation when plugging it into a calculator.
its the second one my dude