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Answer:
c. HF can participate in hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
<u>The boiling points of substances often reflect the strength of the </u><u>intermolecular forces</u><u> operating among the molecules.</u>
If it takes more energy to separate molecules of HF than of the rest of the hydrogen halides because HF molecules are held together by stronger intermolecular forces, then the boiling point of HF will be higher than that of all the hydrogen halides.
A particularly strong type of intermolecular attraction is called the hydrogen bond, <em>which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction between the hydrogen atom in a polar bond</em>, such as N-H, O-H, or F-H, and an electronegative O, N, or F atom.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron (III) hydroxide, we have the following complete molecular reaction:
And the full ionic equation, taking into account that the iron (III) hydroxide cannot be dissolved as it is insoluble in water:
Finally, the net ionic equation, considering that spectator ions are NH₄⁺, Cl⁻ as they are both the left and right side, therefore, the net ionic equation is:
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Answer:
Explanation:
18 gram of water contains 2 g of hydrogen
3.123 gram of water will contain 2 x 3.123 / 18 = .347 g of hydrogen .
44 gram of carbon dioxide contains 12 g of carbon
7.691 gram of carbon dioxide will contain 12 x 7.691 / 44 = 2.1 g of carbon .
So the sample will contain 2.912 - ( .347 + 2.1 ) g of oxygen .
= .465 g of oxygen .
moles of Carbon = 2.1 / 12 = .175
moles of hydrogen = .347 / 1 = .347
moles of oxygen = .465 / 16 = .029
Ratio of moles of carbon , oxygen and hydrogen ( C,O,H )
= 0.175 : 0.029 : 0.347
= .175/ .029 : 1 : .347 / .029
= 6 : 1 : 12
So empirical formula = C₆H₁₂O
Let the molecular formula be
molecular weight = n ( 6 x 12 + 12x 1 + 16)
= 100 n
Given 100 n = 100.1
n = 1
Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O.