1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
9

What is meant by localised orbitals? Explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anni [7]3 years ago
5 0
Localized molecular orbitals are molecular orbitals which are concentrated in a limited spatial region of a molecule, for example a specific bond or a lone lake on a specific atom.
You might be interested in
When one material is rubbed against another, electrons jump readily from one to the other. why don’t protons do that?
Pachacha [2.7K]
Protons are held inside nucleous with neutrons with large amount of force. So mere rubbing doesn't help in breaking the nucleous of an atom. But electrons are far from the nucleous and the force of attraction is smaller. So electrons can jump readily while protons can't
5 0
3 years ago
Urgent please help me!!!
nikitadnepr [17]

Explanation:

A. lithium hydroxide =LiOH

B. sodium cyanide =NaCN

C. Magnesium nitrate = Mg(NO3)2

D. Barium sulfate = BaSO4

E. Aluminum nitride = AlN

F. Potassium phosphate = KH2PO4

G. Ammonium bromide = NH4Br

H.Calcium carbonate = CaCO3

5 0
3 years ago
Identify which sets of Quantum Numbers are valid for an electron. Each set is ordered (n,ℓ,mℓ,ms).
skad [1K]

3,2,0,1/2

1,0,0,1/2

3,2,2,1/2

4,2,1,1/2

2,1,-1,-1/2

THEY ARE VALID


3 0
3 years ago
How do I answer It ??
IgorC [24]

Recibí tus puntos, lo siento mucho por esto, pero, adiós perra

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions: (a) 0.1000M Propanoic acid (HC3H5O2, Ka= 1.3x10-5 ) (b) 0.1000M sodium prop
jek_recluse [69]

(a) The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) is 2.9.

(b) The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate (NaC3H5O2) is 8.9.

(c) The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) and 0.1000 M sodium propanoate (NaC3H5O2) is 4.9.

<h3>Further explanation:</h3>

(a)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  1.3 x 10^{-5} .

The initial concentration of propanoic acid is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid solution.

Solution:

Propanoic acid  is a weak acid. It ionizes partially in water as follows:

 

The expression for acid dissociation constant is,

                                                            …… (1)

Here,

 is ionization constant of propanoic acid.

is the equilibrium concentration of propanoate ion.

is the equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion.

 is the equilibrium concentration of propanoic acid.

ICE table (1):

 

Refer ICE table (1),

 

Substitute the values form the ICE table (1) in equation (1).

 

The approximation x is very small is valid. Therefore, the value of x can be neglected. Above equation can be modified as,

 

Rearrange above equation for x.

                                                                                                           …… (2)

Substitute   for   in equation (2) to calculate the value of x.

 

Therefore, from the ICE table (1) the concentration of hydronium ion is,

 .

The negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration is defined as the pH of the solution. Mathematically,

                                                                                                               …… (3)

Substitute    for    in equation (3) to calculate the pH of the solution.

 

(b)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate solution.

Solution:

Sodium propanoate  is conjugate base of weak propanoic acid. It undergoes hydrolysis in water to yield hydroxide ion in the solution as follows:

                                                        …… (4)

Propanoic acid  is a weak acid. It ionizes partially in water as follows:

                                                       …… (5)

Dissociation reaction for water is written as follows:

                                                                                       …… (6)

From equation (4), (5), and (6) the relationship between   and   is,

                                                                                                                              …… (7)

Substitute   for   and   for   in equation (7).

 

ICE table (2):

 

The expression for base dissociation constant is,

                                                                                                     …… (8)

Here,

is base ionization constant.

is the equilibrium concentration of propanoate ion.

is the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ion.

 is the equilibrium concentration of propanoic acid.

From the ICE table (2),

 

Substitute the values form the ICE table (2) in equation (8).

 

The approximation y is very small is valid. Therefore, the value of y can be neglected. Above equation can be modified as,

 

Rearrange above equation for y.

                                                                                                           …… (9)

Substitute   for   in equation (9) to calculate the value of y.

 

Therefore, from the ICE table (2) the concentration of hydroxide ion is,

 

The negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration is defined as pOH of the solution. Mathematically,

                                                                                                           …… (10)

Substitute    for    in equation (10) to calculate pOH of the solution.

 

The relation between pH and pOH is as follows:

                                                                                                                   …… (11)

Substitute 5.057 for pOH in equation (11) to calculate the pH of the solution.

 

(c)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate and 0.1000 M propanoic acid solution.

Solution:

Propanoic acid is a weak acid, and sodium propanoate is salt of the conjugate base of propanoic acid. Thus, propanoic acid and sodium propanoate will form a buffer system.

The pH of the buffer solution can be determined with the help of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Mathematically,

 

For propanoic acid and sodium propanoate buffer system, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be modified as,

                                                                                               …… (12)

The negative logarithm of acid ionization constant is equal to  .

                                                                                                                …… (13)

Substitute   for  in equation (13).

 

Substitute    for  ,   for   and 4.9 for    in equation (12).

 

Learn more:

1. About Henderson-Hasselbalch equation brainly.com/question/12999557

2. Learn more about how to calculate moles of the base in given volume brainly.com/question/4283309

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ionic equilibria

Keywords: ionic equilibrium, propanoic acid, sodium propanoate, ionization constant, weak acid, conjugate base, equilibrium concentration, hydronium ion, hydroxide ion, pH, pOH, ICE table, negative logarithm, buffer solution, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, 0.1000 M, 4.9, 8.9, 2.9.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What is the percentage concentration by mass of a solution that contains 0.098 kg of H2SO4 in 500.0 g of H2O?
    14·2 answers
  • Which process absorbs the greatest amount of heat?
    6·1 answer
  • The shielding of electrons gives rise to an effective nuclear charge, Zeff, which explains why boron is larger than oxygen. Esti
    10·1 answer
  • If the natural abundance of Br−79 is 50.69 %, what is the natural abundance of Br−81?
    9·1 answer
  • Which element forms more compounds than all the other elements combined?
    14·1 answer
  • The density of a sample of metal is calculated using these three different sets of data: 1.2 g/mL, 1.4 g/mL, and 1.1 g/mL. If th
    13·1 answer
  • Radiation with a wavelength of 4.2nm
    14·1 answer
  • A major component of gasoline is octane (C8H18). When liquid octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon
    10·1 answer
  • Ok we trying this again. so just in case if the picture isnt showing, here are the questions:
    5·1 answer
  • 6.0 mol NaOH reacts with
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!