<h2>
Answer:
joules</h2>
Explanation:
From the first law of thermodynamics,
Δ
=Δ
+
Where is the heat given to the gas,
is the internal energy of the gas,
is the workdone by the gas.
When pressure is constant,
When pressure is constant,
Δ
Where 
is pressure and is the volume of the gas.
Given 
Δ
So,
Given that Δ
So,Δ
Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
When the roller coaster moves down from the top of the hill, all of its stored potential energy is converted into kinetic energy to move it and when it goes back up the hill it turns kinetic into potential.
