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sammy [17]
3 years ago
11

The charge on an ion is known as its___number.

Chemistry
1 answer:
a_sh-v [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

oxidation number is correct!! :)

Explanation:

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Ammonia, NH3, is used as a refrigerant. At its boiling point of –33 oC, the standard enthalpy of vaporization of ammonia is 23.3
mario62 [17]

Answer:

-68.4 kJ

Explanation:

<u>The standard enthalpy of vaporization = 23.3 kJ/mol</u>

<u>which means the energy required to vaporize 1 mole of ammonia at its boiling point (-33 °C).</u>

To calculate heat released when 50.0 g of ammonia is condensed at -33 °C.

This is the opposite of enthalpy of vaporization which means that same magnitude of heat is released.

<u>Thus,  Q = -23.3 kJ/mol</u>

<u>Where negative sign signifies release of heat</u>

Given: mass of 50.0 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.034 g/mol

Moles of ammonia = 50.0 /17.034 moles = 2.9353 moles

Also,

1 mole of ammonia when condenses at -33 °C releases 23.3 kJ

2.9412 moles of ammonia when condenses at -33 °C releases 23.3×2.9353 kJ

<u>Thus, amount of heat released when 50 g of ammonia condensed at -33 °C= -68.4 kJ, where negative sign signifies release of heat.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
The hormone adrenaline can affect only cells with
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

appropriately shaped receptors

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
In 1676, Robert Plot discovered a large bone in a quarry in Cornwall, England. He observed that the bone looked similar to a hum
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Match each part of the electrochemical cell with its function.
umka21 [38]

Hi!


The correct options would be:

1. Cathode - <em>reduction</em>

The cathode is the negatively charged electrode, and so has an excess of electrons. Cations (positively charged ions) are attracted to the cathode, and gain electrons to acquire a neutral charge. The process in which a gain of electron occurs is called reduction.


2. Anode - <em>oxidation</em>

The opposite occurs at the anode which is positively charged and attracts negatively charged ions, anions. These anions lose their electrons at the anode to acquire a neutral charge, and the process involving loss of electrons is known as oxidation.


3. Salt Bridge - <em>ion transport </em>

Salt bridge is a physical connection between the the anodic and cathodic half cells in an electrochemical cell and is a pathway that facilitates the flow of ions back and forth these half cells. Salt bridge is involved in maintaining a neutral condition in the electrochemical cells, and its absence would result in the accumulation of positive charge in the anodic cell, and negative charge in the cathodic cell.


4. Wire - <em>electron transport </em>

Wires have a universal role of being a pathway for the transport of electrons in circuit. This role is also the same in the wires involved in an electrochemical cells where they are used to transport electrons from the anodic half cell, and this electron transport results in the generation of electricity in the internal circuit of the electrochemical cell.


Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
How many lead (Pb) atoms are in a 5.32 g sample of pure lead?
Elanso [62]

Answer:

1.55×10²² molecules.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Pb = 5.32 g

Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol

Mole of Pb =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Pb = 5.32/207

Mole of Pb = 0.0257 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules in 0.0257 mole of Pb. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

I mole of Pb contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 0.0257 mole will contain = 0.0257 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.55×10²² molecules.

Therefore, 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb) contains 1.55×10²² molecules.

4 0
3 years ago
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