Substances made of two or more elements which are not chemically bonded are known as
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Answer: The concentration of ions in the resulting solution is 1.16 M.
Explanation:
To calculate the molarity of the solution after mixing 2 solutions, we use the equation:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the
We are given:
Putting all the values in above equation, we get
The concentration of ions in the resulting solution will be same as the molarity of solution which is 1.16 M.
Hence, the concentration of ions in the resulting solution is 1.16 M.
Answer: The mass percent of hydrogen in ascorbic acid is 4.5 %
Explanation:
In , there are 6 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.
To calculate the mass percent of element in a given compound, we use the formula:
Mass of hydrogen =
Molar Mass of ascorbic acid =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass percent of of hydrogen in ascorbic acid is 4.5 %.
Given that, an experiment to measure the enthalpy change for the reaction of aqueous copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4(aq) and zinc, Zn(s) was carried out in a coffee cup calorimeter; the heat of the reaction in the whole system is calculated to be 2218.34 kJ
Heat of reaction (i.e enthalpy of reaction) is the quantity of heat that is required to be added or removed when a chemical reaction is taken place in order to maintain all of the compounds present at the same temperature.
The formula used to calculate the heat of the reaction can be expressed as follows:
Q = mcΔT
where:
- Q = quantity of heat transfer
- m = mass
- c = specific heat of water = 4.18 kJ/g °C (constant)
- ΔT = change in temparature
From the information given:
- The initial temperature (T₁) = 25° C
- The final temperature (T₂) = 91.5° C
∴
The change in temperature i.e. ΔT = T₂ - T₁
ΔT = 91.5° C - 25° C
ΔT = 66.5° C
The number of moles of CuSO₄ = 1.00 mol/dm³ × 50.0 cm³
= 0.05 moles
- Since the molar mass of CuSO₄ = 159.609 g/mol
Then;
Using the relation:
By crossing multiplying;
mass of CuSO₄ = number of moles of CuSO₄ × molar mass of CuSO₄
mass of CuSO₄ = 0.05 moles × 159.609 g/moles
mass of CuSO₄ = 7.9805 grams
∴
Using the formula from above:
Q = mcΔT
Q = 7.9805 g × 4.18 kJ/g °C × 66.5° C
Q = 2218.34 kJ
Therefore, we can conclude that the heat of the reaction is 2218.34 kJ
Learn more about the chemical reaction here: