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You have three elements, A, B, and C, with the following electronegativity values:

DerKrebs [107]

#AB

Electronegativity difference=3.3-2.9=0.4.

It's a covalent bond.
Gaseous or solid substance.

#AC

Electronegativity difference=3.3-0.7=2.6

Its an ionic bond.
Solid substance.

#BC

Electronegativity difference=2.9-0.7=2.3

It's an ionic bond
Solid substance

6 0

2 years ago

Methanol, ethanol, and n−propanol are three common alcohols. When 1.00 g of each of these alcohols is burned in air, heat is lib

KengaRu [80]

Answer:

For methanol: Heat of combustion = -22.6 kJ / 0.0312 moles = -724.3590 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

For ethanol: Heat of combustion = -29.7 kJ / 0.0217 moles = -1368.6636 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

For propanol: Heat of combustion = -33.4 kJ / 0.0166 moles = -2012.0482 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of Methanol = 1.0 g

Mass of ethanol = 1.00 g

Mass of n-propanol = 1.00 g

For methanol:

2 CH₃OH + 3 O₂ ----> 2 CO₂ + 4 H₂O, ∆H₀ = -22.6 kJ/g (negative sign signifies release of heat)

1 g of methanol on combustion gives 22.6 kJ of energy

Calculation of moles of methanol:

$moles=\frac{Mass(m)}{Molar\ mass (M)}$

Molar mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol

Thus moles of methanol = 1 g/ (32.04 g/mol) = 0.0312 moles

Hence energy in kJ/mol:

Heat of combustion = -22.6 kJ / 0.0312 moles = -724.3590 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

For ethanol:

C₂H₅OH + 3 O₂ ----> 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O, ∆H₀ = -29.7 kJ/g (negative sign signifies release of heat)

1 g of ethanol on combustion gives 29.7 kJ of energy

Calculation of moles of ethanol:

$moles=\frac{Mass(m)}{Molar\ mass (M)}$

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Thus moles of ethanol = 1 g/ (46.07 g/mol) = 0.0217 moles

Hence energy in kJ/mol:

Heat of combustion = -29.7 kJ / 0.0217 moles = -1368.6636 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

For propanol:

2 C₃H₇OH + 9 O₂ ----> 6 CO₂ + 8 H₂O, ∆H₀ = -33.4 kJ/g , (negative sign signifies release of heat)

1 g of methanol on combustion gives 33.4 kJ of energy

Calculation of moles of methanol:

$moles=\frac{Mass(m)}{Molar\ mass (M)}$

Molar mass of methanol = 60.09 g/mol

Thus moles of methanol = 1 g/ (60.09 g/mol) = 0.0166 moles

Hence energy in kJ/mol:

Heat of combustion = -33.4 kJ / 0.0166 moles = -2012.0482 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

5 0

3 years ago

How many moles of C3H8 will be produced from 75 moles of CO2?C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

levacccp [35]

25 moles of C3H8 will be produced from 75 moles of CO2.

<h3>Mole calculation</h3>

To find the value of moles of a product from the number of moles of a reactant, it is necessary to observe the stoichiometric ratio between them:

$C_3H_8 + 5 O_2 = > 3 CO_2 + 4 H_2O$

Analyzing the reaction, it is possible to see that the stoichiometric ratio is 1:3, so we can perform the following expression:

C3H8 CO2

$\frac{1mol}{xmol} =\frac{3mol}{75mol}$

$x = 25mol$

So, 25 moles of C3H8 will be produced from 75 moles of CO2.

Learn, more about mole calculation in: brainly.com/question/2845237

8 0

1 year ago

What is the significance of carbon having four valence electrons?

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

Sorry for the late answer, but it should be A. Carbon's outermost shell can form up to 4 covalent bonds. It's one of the reasons why Carbon is considered an "essential element".

6 0

2 years ago

MgSO3 spell out full name of compound

mamaluj [8]

Magnesium sulfite is the magnesium salt of sulfurous acid with the formula MgSO 3. Its most common hydrated form has 6 water molecules making it a hexahydrate, MgSO 3·6H 2O.

7 0

3 years ago

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