Answer:
1. equilibrium
2. natural
3. Negative feedback
4. associated processes
5. Continental drift
6. Feedback loops slow the progression of climate change because the positive and negative feedback loops counteract each other. When the weather systems are getting too strong through positive feedback loops, they start to weaken through negative feedback loops.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process where organisms that are best suited to their environment survive and pass on their genetic traits in increasing number to successive generations. At the same time, organisms that are less adapted fail to survive or multiply at a lower rate, and tend to be eliminated from the ecosystem.
Isocitrate + NAD+ -> a-ketoglutarate + CO2 + H2
The amount of ATP produced from one molecule of glucose will decrease because NADH is no longer produced in the isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction. Without generation of this high energy electron carrier there will be less electrons from one molecule of glucose that are transferred to and through the electron transport chain. So there will be less protons (H+ ions) pumped into the intermembrane space. So there will be less of a H+ ion gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane to drive the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase.
Answer:
Because earthworms do not like soil that is too acid, alkaline, dry, wet, hot or cold, their presence is a good indicator of soil conditions suitable for plant growth. Earthworms do not like acid soils with pH (CaCl2) less than 4.5. The addition of lime raises pH and also adds calcium.
Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and protozoa. This discipline includes fundamental research on the biochemistry, physiology, cell biology, ecology, evolution and clinical aspects of microorganisms, including the host response to these agents.