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Leno4ka [110]
3 years ago
10

Given the equation Ca + H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2 how many grams of calcium will react completely with 10.0 grams of water? *

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 11.0 g of calcium will react with 10.0 grams of water.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of H_2O

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{10.0g}{18g/mol}=0.55moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2+H_2

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of H_2O require = 1 mole of Ca

Thus 0.55 moles of H_2O require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.55=0.275moles  of Ca  

Mass of Ca=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.275moles\times 40g/mol=11g

Thus 11.0 g of calcium will react with 10.0 grams of water.

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1.352 M

Explanation:

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How do human population growth trends differ between developed nations and developing nations?
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The potential difference across the terminals of a battery of e.m.f. 12 V and internal resistance 2 ohm drops to 10 V when it is
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Explanation:

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      E.m.f = 12 V,        Voltage = 10 V,        Resistance = 2 ohm

Hence, calculate the current as follows.

          I = \frac{E - V_{t}}{r_{int}}

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

         I = \frac{E - V_{t}}{r_{int}}

           = \frac{12 - 10}{2}

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Atomic weight of copper is 63.54 g/mol. Therefore, equivalent weight of copper is \frac{M}{2}.

That is,          \frac{M}{2}

                = \frac{63.54 g/mol}{2}

Hence, electrochemical equivalent of copper is as follows.

                   Z = (\frac{E}{96500}) g/C

                       = (\frac{63.54 g/mol}{2 \times 96500}) g/C

                       = 3.29 \times 10^{-4} g/C

Therefore, charge delivered from the battery in half-hour is calculated as follows.

                     It = Q

                       = 1 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 60 times 60  

                       = 1800 C

So, copper deposited at the cathode in half-an-hour is as follows.

                     M = ZQ

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Thus, we can conclude that 0.5927 g of copper is deposited at the cathode in half an hour.

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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

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<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
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  • <em><u>The amount of heat that flows from a warmer object is the same as the amount of heat that flows into a cooler object. Because the direction of heat flow is opposite for the two objects, the sign of the heat flow values must be opposite. </u></em>
  • <em><u>In line with the law of conservation of energy, the amount of heat lost by a warmer object equals the amount of heat gained by a cooler object. Therefore the amount of heat lost by carbon dioxide is equal to the amount of heat gained by water.</u></em>
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