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Leno4ka [110]
3 years ago
10

Given the equation Ca + H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2 how many grams of calcium will react completely with 10.0 grams of water? *

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 11.0 g of calcium will react with 10.0 grams of water.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of H_2O

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{10.0g}{18g/mol}=0.55moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2+H_2

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of H_2O require = 1 mole of Ca

Thus 0.55 moles of H_2O require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.55=0.275moles  of Ca  

Mass of Ca=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.275moles\times 40g/mol=11g

Thus 11.0 g of calcium will react with 10.0 grams of water.

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Electromotive force or e.m.f is defined as the battery's energy per Coulomb of charge passing through it. like other measures of energy per charge emf has SI unit of volts , equivalent to joules per coulomb.

8 0
3 years ago
Why does the earth rotate
boyakko [2]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Your answer would be A because Earth is formed from cold gases collapsing due to gravity. The Solar System was formed when a huge amount of dust and gas began to collapse under its own gravity, and as the cloud collapse it started to spin causing the material within the cloud to gather into a swirl and then formed into planets and as the planets are formed they kept this spinning motion.

4 0
3 years ago
Purification of copper can be achieved by electrorefining copper from an impure copper anode onto a pure copper cathode in an el
givi [52]

Answer: The amount of time needed to plate 14.0 kg of copper onto the cathode is 295 hours

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of electron = 1 mole

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an atom contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of particles.

We know that:

Charge on 1 electron = 1.6\times 10^{-19}C

Charge on 1 mole of electrons = 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=96500C

Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu

2\times 96500=193000C is passed to deposit = 1 mole of copper

63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 C

14\times 1000g=14000g of copper is deposited by =\frac{193000}{63.5}\times 14000=42551181 C

To calculate the time required, we use the equation:

I=\frac{q}{t}

where,

I = current passed = 40.0 A

q = total charge = 42551181 C

t = time required = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

40.0=\frac{42551181 C}{t}\\\\t=1063779sec

Converting this into hours, we use the conversion factor:

1 hr = 3600 seconds

So, 1063779s\times \frac{1hr}{3600s}=295hr

Hence, the amount of time needed to plate 14.0 kg of copper onto the cathode is 295 hours

3 0
3 years ago
One sphere has a radions of 181 cm, another has a radius of 5.01 cm. What is the difference in volume (in cubic centimeters) bet
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}

Explanation:

First you should calculate the volume of a big sphere,so:

V_{big}=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}

V_{big}=\frac{4}{3}\pi (181cm)^{3}

V_{big}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}

Then you calculate the volume of a small spehre, so:

V_{small}=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}

V_{small}=\frac{4}{3}\pi (5.01cm)^{3}

V_{small}=5.3*10^{2}cm^{3}

Finally you subtract the two quantities:

V_{big}-V_{small}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}-5.3*10^{2}cm^{3}

V_{big}-V_{small}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of a 26.9% sugar solution contain 49.0 g of sugar?
Ronch [10]

Answer:

182.156g

Explanation:

grams = 49/.269 = 182.156g needed

6 0
2 years ago
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