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3 years ago

Which of the following chemical equations proves that the law of conservation of mass is in effect?

Chemistry

1 answer:

bogdanovich [222]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

2KCl + F₂ → 2KF + Cl₂

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

2KCl + F₂ → 2KF + Cl₂

In this equation mass of reactant and product is equal. There are 2 potassium 2 chlorine and fluorine atoms on both side of equation it means mass remain conserved.

All other options are incorrect because mass is not conserved.

Mg₂ + LiBr ---> LiMg + Br

In this equation mass of magnesium is more on reactant side.

Na +O₂ ---> Na₂O

In this equation there is more oxygen and less sodium on reactant side while there is more sodium and less oxygen on product side.

H₂O ---> H₂ + O₂

In this equation there is less oxygen on reactant side while more oxygen on product side.

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What would the volume of gas be at 150 c if it had a volume of 693 ml at 45 c

marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{922 mL}}$

Explanation:

The pressure is constant, so we can use Charles' Law to calculate the volume.

$\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Data:

V₁ = 693 mL; T₁ = 45 °C

V₂ = ?; T₂ = 150 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert temperature to kelvins

T₁ = ( 45 + 273.15) = 318.15 K

T₂ = (150 + 273.15) = 423.15 K

(b) Calculate the volume

$\dfrac{ 693}{318.15} = \dfrac{ V_{2}}{423.15}\\\\2.178 = \dfrac{ V_{2}}{423.15}\\\\V_{2} = 2.178 \times 423.15 = \boxed{\textbf{922 mL}}$

5 0

3 years ago

Group 1A (or IA) of the periodic table are the alkali metals: hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (

ziro4ka [17]

Answer: with a non metallic atom

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

What is the main component of atoms that determines the type of bond that forms between atoms or compounds? Explain.

goldenfox [79]

<span>I think There should be a valanced state in every atom. (Valanced state means, 8 electrons in the outer most orbit) In case take a atom has 8 electrons in the outer orbit, so when bonding the two atom to form a molecule, there is a Ionic Bond (because of both atoms has its own valanced electron(8 electrons in outer most orbit).</span>

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the molarity of a solution that contains 30 moles naoh in 0.80 liters of solution?

UkoKoshka [18]

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution that contains 30 moles naoh in 0.80 liters of solution is 37.5 $\frac{moles}{liters}$ .

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

$Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}$