I think you forgot to attach the diagram along with the question. I am answering the question based on my research and knowledge. "Count the number of protons" is the one among the following choices given in the question by which the <span>atomic number of nitrogen be determined. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".</span>
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Answer:
26.73 mg.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we can calculate the no. of moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂):
no. of moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) = mass/molar mass = (72.03 mg)/(191.21 g/mol) = 0.377 mmol.
<em>Every 1.0 mole of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) contains 2.0 moles of Cl.</em>
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∴ The no. of moles of Cl in magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) = 2(0.377 mmol) = 0.754 mmol.
∴ The mass of Cl are found in 72.03 mg of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) = (no. of moles of Cl)(atomic mass of Cl) = (0.754 mmol)(35.453 g/mol) = 26.73 mg.
3.01× 1024 particles are the number of particles are there in 5 grams of sodium carbonate.
<h3>
How many particles are there in 5 grams of sodium carbonate?</h3>
There are 6.022 × 1023 particles in one gram of a substance according to Avogadro's number. So when we find out for 5 grams, then we multiply 5 with 6.022 × 1023, we get 3.01 × 1024 particles. For one gram atomic weight of hydrogen, one mole of hydrogen contains 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen atoms.
So we can conclude that 3.01× 1024 particles are the number of particles are there in 5 grams of sodium carbonate.
Learn more about particles here: brainly.com/question/11066673
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Answer:
34.7mL
Explanation:
First we have to convert our grams of Zinc to moles of zinc so we can relate that number to our chemical equation.
So: 6.25g Zn x (1 mol / 65.39 g) = 0.0956 mol Zn
All that was done above was multiplying the grams of zinc by the reciprocal of zincs molar mass so our units would cancel and leave us with moles of zinc.
So now we need to go to HCl!
To do that we multiply by the molar coefficients in the chemical equation:
This leaves us with 2(0.0956) = 0.1912 mol HCl
Now we use the relationship M= moles / volume , to calculate our volume
Rearranging we get that V = moles / M
Now we plug in: V = 0.1912 mol HCl / 5.50 M HCl
V= 0.0347 L
To change this to milliliters we multiply by 1000 so:
34.7 mL
