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Volgvan
2 years ago
11

explain how energy changes from one form to another in a exothermic reaction. in an endothermic reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexxx [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Exothermic reaction: In exothermic reaction, energy is transferred to the surroundings, and the surrounding temperature increases, this is known as exothermic reaction. In other words energy exits in exothermic reaction. Some example of exothermic reactions are:

1) Neutralisation reaction.

2) Combustion reaction.

3) Some oxidation reaction.

Endothermic reaction: In endothermic reaction, energy is taken in from the surrounding, and the surrounding temperature decreases, this is known as endothermic reaction. In other words energy enters in endothermic reaction. Some example of exothermic reactions are:

1) Thermal decomposition.

2) Reaction between citric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate.

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How many grams of magnesium metal will react completely with 6.3 liters of 4.5 M HCl? Show all of the work needed to solve this
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Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) -> MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

1) Number of mols of HCl, n

n = 6.3 L * 4.5 mol/L = 28.35 mol

2) ratio: 2 mol HCl / 1 mol Mg = 28.35 mol HCl / x mol Mg

x = 28.35 mol HCL * 1 mol Mg / 2 mol HCL = 14.175 mol Mg

3) Convert mol to mass using atomic mass of Mg

14.175 mol Mg * 24.3 g Mg / mol Mg = 344. 45 g

Answer: 344.45 g

 

 


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