Explanation:
Expression for the 
speed is as follows.
where, = root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of as follows.
= 
= 498.5 m/s
Hence, for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its speed as follows.
= 
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore, speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.
Potassium 23.5g/39.0983g/mol = 0.601mol
The Ratio of reactants is 2 to 1 so (0.601mol)/2 = 0.3005mol
Therefore 0.3005mol of F2 is needed to find liters use
formula V = nRT/P (V)Volume = 22.41L
(T)Temperature = 273K or 0.0 Celsius
(P)Pressure = 1.0atm
<span>(R)value is always .08206 with atm n = 0.3005moles
(273)(.08206)(0.3005)/1 = V V = 6.7319 Liters</span>
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Answer:
There are 0,2 moles of gas that ocuppy the container.
Explanation:
We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol. Firs we convert the unit of temperature in Celsius into Kelvin:
0°C= 273 K ------> 45,6 °C= 273 + 45, 6= 318, 6 K
PV= nRT ---> n= PV/RT
n= 1,48 atm x 3,45 L /0.082 l atm / K mol x 318,6 K
n= 0,195443479 mol
We have as a reagent a salt, lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2), and an unknown solution that gives us as a product lead chloride (PbCl2). That is, the solution must contain chlorine.
If a chlorine solution is used we will have the following reaction:
So, with a chlorine solution, we will have a white precipitate of lead chloride.
