Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Dissociation:</u>
Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates 100% in water to form hydronium (H₃O⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions, as per this chemical equation:
<u>2) Concentrations:</u>
Hence, each mole of HCl molecules yields 1 mol of hydronium ( H₃O⁺) and 1 mol of chloride (Cl⁻) ions.
Thus, [HCl] = [H₃O⁺] = [Cl⁻] = 0.01 M
<u>3) Conclusion:</u> the concentraion of hydronium ions in a 0.01 M solution of HCl is 0.01 M
Answer:
C; ΔSuniv>0
Explanation:
In this question, we want to select which of the options must be true.
What we should understand is that for a process to be spontaneous, the change in entropy must be greater than 0 i.e the change in entropy must be positive.
Looking at the options we have; option C is the correct answer.
Option B looks correct but it is wrong. This is because if change in universal entropy is greater than zero, then change in Gibbs free energy must be less than zero for spontaneity to occur
Answer:
precipitation is when water flows into the ground
Explanation:
.................
Answer: 
is the correct equation for beta decay.
Explanation:
When a beta particle, that is, 
is emitted in a radioactive decay then it is known as beta decay.
Therefore, beta decay of Polonium-218 is as follows.
Therefore, we can conclude that is the correct equation for the given beta decay.
