Explanation:
(a) potassium oxide with water
According to reaction,1 mole of potassium oxide reacts with 1 mole of water to give 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.
(b) diphosphorus trioxide with water
According to reaction,1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide reacts with 2 moles of water to give 2 moles of phosphorus acid.
(c) chromium(III) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid,
According to reaction,1 mole of chromium(III) oxide reacts with 6 moles of hydrochloric acid to give 2 moles of chromium(III) chloride and 3 moles of water.
(d) selenium dioxide with aqueous potassium hydroxide
According to reaction,1 mole of selenium dioxide reacts with 2 moles of potassium hydroxide to give 1 mole of potassium selenite and 1 mole of water.
Answer: Total pressure inside of a vessel is 0.908 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual partial pressures. exerted by each gas alone.
= partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.256 atm
= partial pressure of helium = 203 mm Hg = 0.267 atm (760mmHg=1atm)
= partial pressure of hydrogen =39.0 kPa = 0.385 atm (1kPa=0.00987 atm)
Thus
=0.256atm+0.267atm+0.385atm =0.908atm
Thus total pressure (in atm) inside of a vessel is 0.908
Answer:
Mass = 5.56 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Cl₂ = 4.45 g
Mass of NaCl produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Cl₂ + 4NaOH → 3NaCl + NaClO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.45 g/ 71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.063 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with NaCl.
Cl₂ : NaCl
2 : 3
0.063 : 3/2×0.063 =0.095 mol
Mass of NaCl:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.095 mol × 58.5 g/mol
Mass = 5.56 g