Answer : The Bronsted-Lowry theory was not against the Arrhenius theory, rather it was just a modification to the previous theory of acids and bases. Hydroxide ions are considered as bases because they have the tendency to accept hydrogen ions from acids and form water.
An acid was the one which produces hydrogen ions in solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.
In a nutshell, he described bases as hydrogen acceptor and acids as hydrogen donors.
Answer:

Explanation:
The Rydberg equation gives the wavelength λ for the transitions:

where
R= the Rydberg constant (1.0974 ×10⁷ m⁻¹) and

Data:

λ = 657 nm
Calculation:

Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.
Film badges is a personal dosimeter used for monitoring cumulative radiation dose due to ionizing radiation.
A panel or layers of photographic film covered with black paper and exposed to air ,salt,and other chemicals on clear acetate