Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that mountain climber is at rest so net force on it must be zero
So we will have force balance in X direction


now we will have force balance in Y direction


Part a)
so from above equations we have



Part b)
Now for tension in right string we will have


Answer:
d = 11.1 m
Explanation:
Since the inclined plane is frictionless, this is just a simple application of the conservation law of energy:

Let d be the displacement along the inclined plane. Note that the height h in terms of d and the angle is as follows:

Plugging this into the energy conservation equation and cancelling m, we get

Solving for d,

a. We can calculate the amount of work by calculating the area under the graph.
first area (rectangular): 2.5 x 6 = 15
second area(trapezoid): 1/2 x (6+10) x 2.5 =20
total work done: 35 J
b. the force was first applied = 6 N
F = m.a
a = 6 : 3 = 2 m/s²
vf²=vi²+2as
vf²=6²+2.2.5
vf²=56
vf=7.5 m/s
The linear scale is applicable only as it moves in one dimension. From the word "linear" it means it deals with one equation only. Unlike the other options, the dimensions are many because it involves 2 or more variables for its equation.