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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
6

In a common but dangerous prank, a chair is pulled away as a person is moving downward to sit on it, causing the victim to land

hard on the floor. Suppose the victim falls by 0.50 m, the mass that moves downward is 79.0 kg, and the collision on the floor lasts 0.0750 s. What are the magnitudes of the (a) impulse and (b) average force acting on the victim from the floor during the collision?
Physics
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A)247.4kgm/s b) 3299.0N

Explanation:

The potential energy of the victim = mgh where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is height from where the victim fell

Pe = 79*9.81*0.5 = 1/2mv2 (kinetic energy of the motion) v is speed in m/s

v = √9.81 = 3.132m/s

Change in momentum of the victim = m(vi-vf)

Vi is zero and vf is the velocity of impact

Change in momentum = 79*(3.132-0) = 247kgm/s which also the impulse

B) average force x time = impulse = 247

Average force = 247/0.075 = 3299.04N

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17 points
const2013 [10]

The velocity of the cannonball is 150 m/s,  the right option is B. 150 m/s.

The question can be solved, using Newton's second law of motion.

Note: Momentum of the cannon = momentum of the cannonball.

<h3>Formula:</h3>
  • MV = mv................. Equation 1

<h3>Where:</h3>
  • M = mass of the cannon
  • m = mass of the cannonball
  • V = velocity of the cannon
  • v = velocity of the cannonball

Make v the subject of the equation.

  • v = MV/m................ Equation 2

From the question,

<h3>Given: </h3>
  • M = 500 kg
  • V = 3 m/s
  • m = 10 kg.

Substitute these values into equation 2.

  • v = (500×3)/10
  • v = 150 m/s.

 

Hence, The velocity of the cannonball is 150 m/s,  the right option is B. 150 m/s.

Learn more about Newton's second law here: brainly.com/question/25545050

3 0
2 years ago
The melting point of potassium thiocyanate determined by a student in the laboratory turned out to be 174.5 oC. The accepted val
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

0.75%

Explanation:

Measured value of melting point of potassium thiocyanate = 174.5 °C

Actual value of melting point of potassium thiocyanate = 173.2 °C

<em>Error in the reading = |Experimental value - Theoretical value|</em>

<em>= |174.5 - 173.2|</em>

<em>= |1.3|</em>

<em>Percentage error = (Error / Theoretical value) × 100</em>

<em>= (1.3 / 173.2)×100</em>

<em>= 0.75 %</em>

∴ Percentage error in the reading is 0.75%

4 0
3 years ago
A parachute falling to the ground.<br><br>​
butalik [34]

Answer:

a parachute falling to the ground is uniform

7 0
2 years ago
The origin of an x axis is placed at the center of a nonconducting solid sphere of radius R that carries a charge +qsphere distr
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

q=49Q/64

and

x =16R/15

Explanation:

See  attached figure.

E_{Q}= E due to sphere

E_{q}= E due to particule

E_{total}=E_{Q}-E_{q}=0  (1)

according to the law of gauss and superposition Law:

E_{Q}=E_{1}+E_{2}=E_{2} ; electric field due to the small sphere with r1=R/4

E_{Q}=kq_{2}/(r_{1}^{2})=

q_{2}=density*4/3*pi*r_{1}^{3}=Q/(4/3*pi*R^{3})*4/3*pi*r_{1}^{3}=Q*r_{1}^{3}/R^{3}

then: E_{Q}=kq_{2}/(r_{1}^{2})=k*Q*r_{1}^{3}/(R^{3}*r_{1}^{2}) = kQ/(4*R^{2})  (2)

on the other hand, for the particule:

E_{q}=kq/(r_{p}^{2})

r_{p}=2R-R/4=7R/4   ⇒    E_{q}=16kq/(49R^{2})   (3)

We replace (2) y (3) in (1):

E_{total}=E_{Q}-E_{q}=0=kQ/(4*R^{2}) - 49kq/(16R^{2})

q=49Q/64

--------------------

if R<x<2R   AND E_{total}=E_{Q}-E_{q}=0

E_{total}=E_{Q}-E_{q}=0=kQ/(x^{2}) - kq/(2R-x^{2})

remember that  q=49Q/64

then:

Q(2R-x^{2})=49/64*x^{2}

solving:

x_{1} =16R/15

x_{2} =16R

but: R<x<2R  

so : x =16R/15

7 0
3 years ago
Earth’s gravity keeps the moon in orbit by pulling on it.
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

A. pulls back on the Earth, which is the main cause of the rise and fall of the ocean tides on Earth.

5 0
3 years ago
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