Answer:
An ionic bond.
Explanation:
A strong electrostatic force of attraction will develop between the oppositely charged ions. For example, sodium chloride (salt) is essentially made of a positively charged sodium ion and a negatively charged chloride ion.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, they are necessary for photosynthesis.
Answer:
In the most general case of x bases and y bases per codon, the total number of possible codons is equal to xy .
In the case of the hypothetical Martian life-forms, is the minimum codon length needed to specify 17 amino acids is 5 (25 = 32), with some redundancy (meaning that more than one codon could code for the same amino acid). For life on Earth, x = 4 and y = 3; thus the number of codons is 43, or 64. Because there are only 20 amino acids, there is a lot of redundancy in the code (there are several codons for each amino acid).
Explanation:
Gene, as such traits are passed down through genes
