The strategy for balancing the equations is by looking at the number of atoms on each side of the equation and adding coefficients to the molecules.
<h3>What is a balanced equation?</h3>
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction where the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for the reactants and the products,
A strategy that will help balance equations more quickly is balancing by inspection. Here, you look at how many atoms you have on each side of the equation and add coefficients to the molecules to balance out the number of atoms.
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The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 42.032 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
31.8 g of CaO
Required
The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂
Solution
Reaction
CaO + H₂O⇒Ca(OH)₂
mol CaO (MW=56 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 31.8 g : 56 g/mol
= 0.568
From equation, mol Ca(OH)₂ = mol CaO = 0.568
Mass Ca(OH)₂ (MW=74 g/mol) :
= 0.568 x 74
= 42.032 g
The correct answer is the second statement. The solvent will have a higher boiling point. Adding a non-volatile solute to a pure solvent will increase the boiling point of the solvent. This solution exhibit colligative properties. Colligative properties depend on the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. These set of properties do not depend on the type of species present.
