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alexgriva [62]
2 years ago
14

Help me!!! Pleaseeee!!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sidana [21]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.862 J/gºC

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 50 g

Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 100 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 400 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 20 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 22 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.2 J/gºC

Specific heat capacity of metal (Cₘ) =?

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be obtained as follow:

Heat lost by metal = MₘCₘ(Tₘ – Tₑ)

= 50 × Cₘ × (100 – 22)

= 50 × Cₘ × 78

= 3900 × Cₘ

Heat gained by water = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

= 400 × 4.2 × (22 – 20)

= 400 × 4.2 × 2

= 3360 J

Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water

3900 × Cₘ = 3360

Divide both side by 3900

Cₘ = 3360 / 3900

Cₘ = 0.862 J/gºC

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.862 J/gºC

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Explanation:

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4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ --------> 4 NO + 6 H₂O

First you must know the mass that reacts by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). For that you must first know the reacting mass of each compound. You know the values ​​of the atomic mass of each element that form the compounds:

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So, the molar mass of the compounds in the reaction is:

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  • O₂: 2*16 g/mol= 32 g/mol
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  • H₂O: 2*1 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 18 g/mol

By stoichiometry, they react and occur in moles:

  • NH₃: 4 moles
  • O₂: 5 moles
  • NO: 4 moles
  • H₂O: 6 moles

Then in mass, by stoichiomatry they react and occur:

  • NH₃: 4 moles*17 g/mol= 68 g
  • O₂: 5 moles*32 g/mol= 160 g
  • NO: 4 moles*30 g/mol= 120 g
  • H₂O: 6 moles*18 g/mol= 108 g

Now to calculate the necessary mass of O₂ for a complete reaction, the rule of three is applied as follows: if by stoichiometry 68 g of NH₃ react with 160 g of O₂, 7.5 g of NH₃ with how many grams of O₂ will it react?

mass of O_{2} =\frac{7.5 g of NH_{3} * 160 g of O_{2} }{68 g of NH_{3} }

mass of O₂≅17.65 g

<u><em>17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.</em></u>

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