Explanation:
It is given that, a long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of the wire.
The charge per unit length of the wire is
and the net charge per unit length is
.
We know that there exist zero electric field inside the metal cylinder.
(a) Using Gauss's law to find the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinder. Let
are the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinder.
For inner surface,



For outer surface,



(b) Let E is the electric field outside the cylinder, a distance r from the axis. It is given by :


Hence, this is the required solution.
Sky diving involves free fall under gravity along with the drag due to air molecules pushing against the body slowing the rate of fall of a body. This is actually a significant amount of force. The drag force depends on the contact surface area and weight of the body. More the surface area in contact, more would be the drag. The sitting position of the skydiver would experience less drag than the chest down position. This is because of the less contact surface area of the body with the air molecules while in the former case. Since no two persons have identical body shape and weight, the rate of fall can be made nearly equal but not exactly equal. This is would be possible when they are having same body position.
<u>Answer:</u>
Adaption to stress occurs in three stages: alarm, fight or flight, exhaustion.
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to the general adaptation syndrome theory proposed by Hans Selye, the adaption to stress occurs in three stages which are:
1. alarm
2. fight or flight
3. exhaustion
This is a process which comprises of three stages that describes the physiological changes which a body undergoes when in stress (an emotional, mental and physical human response to a specific stimulus).