Answer:
The unknown substance is Aluminum.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 ⁰C
Final temperature (T₂) = 100 ⁰C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 100 – 25
ΔT = 75 ⁰C
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 75 ⁰C
Mass of the substance (M) = 135 g
Heat (Q) gained = 9133 J
Specific heat capacity (C) of substance =?
Q = MCΔT
9133 = 135 × C × 75
9133 = 10125 × C
Divide both side by 10125
C = 9133 / 10125
C = 0.902 J/gºC
Thus, the specific heat capacity of substance is 0.902 J/gºC
Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.902 J/gºC) of substance to those given in the table above, we can see clearly that the unknown substance is aluminum.
The work done in the isothermal process is 10 joule.
We need to know about the isotherm process to solve this problem. The isotherm process can be described as a process where the initial temperature system will be the same as the final temperature. Hence, the internal energy change will be zero.
ΔU = 0
Hence,
ΔU = Q - W
0 = Q - W
Q = W
It means that the heat transferred is the same as the work done.
From the question above, we know that the heat transferred is 10 joule. Thus, the work done in the isothermal process is 10 joule.
Find more on isothermal at: brainly.com/question/17097259
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Answer:
50 N
Explanation:
Let the force in the horizontal rope be F₁ and the force in the diagonal rope be F₂:
The total force in the horizontal and vertical directions must be zero, since the object is at rest and is not accelerating.
The horizontal component of the forces:
F₁ + F₂ = -40N + F₂ = 0
F₂ = 40N
The vertical component of the forces:
F₁ + F₂ - mg = 0 + F₂ - mg = 0
F₂ = mg
If I assume the gravitational constant g = 10 m/s²:
F₂ = (3 kg) * (10 m/s²) = 30N
Adding the horizontal and vertical components of the force F₂:
F₂ = √((40N)² + (30N)²) = 50N
The current is defined as the ratio between the charge Q flowing through a certain point of a wire and the time interval,
:
First we need to find the net charge flowing at a certain point of the wire in one second,
. Using I=0.92 A and re-arranging the previous equation, we find
Now we know that each electron carries a charge of
, so if we divide the charge Q flowing in the wire by the charge of one electron, we find the number of electron flowing in one second:
