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Answer:
An <u>applied force</u> is a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object. If a person is pushing a desk across the room, then there is an applied force acting upon the object. The applied force is the force exerted on the desk by the person.
A <u>friction force</u> is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. There are at least two types of friction force - sliding and static friction. Though it is not always the case, the friction force often opposes the motion of an object. For example, if a book slides across the surface of a desk, then the desk exerts a friction force in the opposite direction of its motion. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely, causing intermolecular attractive forces between molecules of different surfaces. As such, friction depends upon the nature of the two surfaces and upon the degree to which they are pressed together. The maximum amount of friction force that a surface can exert upon an object can be calculated using the formula below:
= µ •
Answer:
(A). The resulting nucleus is Fr.
(B). The resulting nucleus is Po.
(C). The resulting nucleus is Ne
(D). The resulting nucleus is Tc.
Explanation:
Given that,
A nucleus undergoes a nuclear decay.
(A). In alpha decay,
We know that,
When the nucleus emit alpha particle then atomic mass of particle reduce by 4 and atomic number reduce by 2.
We need to calculate the resulting nucleus
Using given data
The resulting nucleus is Fr.
(B). In beta-minus decay,
We know that,
When the nucleus emit beta- minus particle then atomic mass of particle is same and atomic number increase by 1.
We need to calculate the resulting nucleus
Using given data
The resulting nucleus is Po.
(C). In beta-plus decay,
We know that,
When the nucleus emit beta- plus particle then atomic mass of particle is same and atomic number decrease by 1.
We need to calculate the resulting nucleus
Using given data
The resulting nucleus is Ne.
(D). In gamma decay,
We know that,
When the nucleus emit gamma particle then atomic mass and atomic number of particle is same.
We need to calculate the resulting nucleus
Using given data
The resulting nucleus is Tc.
Hence, (A). The resulting nucleus is Fr.
(B). The resulting nucleus is Po.
(C). The resulting nucleus is Ne
(D). The resulting nucleus is Tc.