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The reaction between ethylene and hydrogen bromide to form ethyl bromide is carried out in a continuous reactor. The product str

iren2701 [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

The first thing to do is to write out the chemical equation showing the reaction between the two chemical compounds.

C2H4 + HBr ------------------------> C2H5Br.

The chemical species/compounds reacted in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 1. That is one mole of C2H4 reacted with one mole of HBr to give one mole of C2H5Br.

So, we are given; C2H5Br = 58.7 mol%, HBr = 18.3 mol%. Thus, for C2H4, we have [ 100 - (58.7 + 18.3)] = 23 mol%. Therefore, the limiting reagent is HBr.

So, if we have 100 mol/s ;

C2H5Br = 100 × 0.587 = 58.7 mol/s, HBr = 100 × 0.183 = 18.3 mol/s and C2H4 = 100 × 0.23 = 23 mol/s.

Therefore, the total value of the flow rate in the feed = (HBr in feed) mol/s + (C2H4 in feed) mol/s = (58.7 + 18.3)mol/s + (58.7 + 23) mol/s =( 77 + 81.7) mol/s = 158.7 mol/s. .

So, 100/158.7 × 30.5 = 192.2.

Also the feed composition in HBr and C2H4 is;

HBr = 77/158.7 = 0.4852, C2H4 = 81.7/158.7 = 0.515.

Therefore, the number of HBr in feed and C2H4 in feed = 160m/s and 200m/s respectively (approx.)

Therefore, the fraction conversion is;

8 0

3 years ago

Which missing item would complete this alpha decay reaction? 257/100 Fm= ________+4/2He

maria [59]

Answer: ₉₈²⁵³Cf

253 is a superscript to the left of the symbol, Cf, which represents the mass number, and 98 is a subscript to the left of the same symbol, which represents the atomic number.

Explanation:

1) The alpha decay equation shows that the isotope Fm - 257, whose nucleus has 100 protons and 157 neutrons, emitted an alpha particle (a nucleus with 2 protons and 2 neutrons).

2) Therefore:

i) the mass number decreased in 4, from 257 to 257 - 4 = 253.

2) the atomic number decreased in 2, from 100 to 100 - 2 = 98.

3) Hence the formed atom has atomic number 98, which is californium, Cf, and the isotope is californium - 253.

4) The item that completes the given alpha decay reaction is:

₉₈²⁵³ Cf.

5) The complete alfpha decay reaction is:

₁₀₀²⁵⁷ Fm → ₉₈²⁵³Cf + ₂⁴He

You can verify the mass balance:

257 = 253 + 4, and

100 = 98 + 2

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An unknown element is determined to have 22 neutrons and a mass number of 40.

Amiraneli [1.4K]

It’s Calcium hope that helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Substances have more kinetic energy in the _______ state than in the _______ state.

lions [1.4K]

Answer:

Substances have more kinetic energy in the gas state than in the Solid state.

Gas have more kinetic energy as it flows from here and there.It flows really fast as it have less space between the molecules

Solids have less Kinetic energy as it is hard and can't flow so easily like gas . It has tightly packed molecules

5 0

3 years ago

HELP ME dm me on insta temi.awolola I need a lot of help

Georgia [21]

Protons:

- Have a mass

- Positively charged

- Found inside the nucleus of an atom

Electrons:

- Have a mass. (9.10938188×10−31 kilograms), though this can sometimes be considered negligible due to how small that actually is. Barely factored into atomic mass

- Negatively charged

- Found outside the nucleus in the electron shell

Neutrons:

- Have a mass

- Neutral (no charge)

- Found inside the nucleus of an atom

Atom A:

- 1 proton

- 0 Neutrons

- 1 electron

- Atomic mass of 1

- Atomic number of 1

Atom B:

- 8 Protons

- 10 Neutrons

- 8 electrons

- Atomic mass of 18

- Atomic number of 8

Atomic mass includes the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Atomic number is the number of protons, as this is what defines what type of element the atom is.

6 0

3 years ago