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3 years ago

Hello. I have a new science test and I’m checking my answers. I would like some help.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Burka [1]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1. D. Boat B will cause a change in the position and speed of boat A.

2. B. A collision

3. D.

4. Most likely C

Explanation:

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Calculate the change in the standard entropy of the system, delta s degree for the synthesis of ammonia from N_2(g) and H_2(g) a

Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

$\Delta S^{0}$ for the reaction is -198.762 J/K

Explanation:

$N_{2}(g)+3H_{2}(g)\rightarrow 2NH_{3}(g)$

Standard change in entropy for the system ( $\Delta S^{0}$ ) is given by-

$\Delta S^{0}=[2moles\times S^{0}(NH_{3})_{g}]-[1mole\times S^{0}(N_{2})_{g}]-[3\times S^{0}(H_{2})_{g}]$

where $S^{0}$ represents standard entropy.

Here $S^{0}(NH_{3})_{g}=192.45J/(K.mol)$ , $S^{0}(N_{2})_{g}=191.61J/(K.mol)$ and $S^{0}(H_{2})_{g}=130.684J/(K.mol)$

So, $\Delta S^{0}=[2\times 192.45]-[1\times 191.61]-[3\times 130.684]J/K=-198.762J/K$

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3 years ago

Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3(s), can be prepared by heating sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3(s). 2 NaHCO3(s) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) K

Elenna [48]

Answer:

The pressure of CO2 = 0.48 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kp = 0.23

Step 2: The balanced equation

2NaHCO3(s) ↔ Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate the pressure of CO2

Kp = (p(CO2))*(p(H2O))

For 1 mol CO2 we have 1 mol H2O

x = p(CO2) = p(H2O)

Kp = 0.23 = x*x

x = √0.23

x = 0.48

pCO2 = x atm = 0.48 atm

The pressure of CO2 = 0.48 atm

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4 years ago

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Gallium oxide, Ga.Oy, forms when gallium is combined with oxygen. A 1.25 g of Ga is allowed to react with excess oxygen and 1.68

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer : The chemical formula of a compound is, $Ga_2O_3$

Solution : Given,

Mass of gallium = 1.25 g

Mass of gallium oxide = 1.68 g

Mass of oxygen = Mass of gallium oxide - Mass of gallium

Mass of oxygen = 1.68 - 1.25 = 0.43 g

Molar mass of Ga = 69.72 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Ga = $\frac{\text{ given mass of Ga}}{\text{ molar mass of Ga}}= \frac{1.25g}{69.72g/mole}=0.0179moles$

Moles of O = $\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{0.43g}{16g/mole}=0.027moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Ga = $\frac{0.0179}{0.0179}=1$

For O = $\frac{0.027}{0.0179}=1.5$

The ratio of Ga : O = 1 : 1.5

To make in whole number we multiple ratio by 2, we get:

The ratio of Ga : O = 2 : 3

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = $Ga_2O_3$

The empirical formula weight = 2(69.72) + 3(16) = 187.44 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{187.44}{187.44}=1$

Molecular formula = $(Ga_2O_3)_n=(Ga_2O_3)_1=Ga_2O_3$

Therefore, the chemical of the compound is, $Ga_2O_3$

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3 years ago