Answer:
The statement d) is true: The entropy of the universe is always increased in a spontaneous process.
Explanation:
a), b), c) and e) are false.
a) When no heat exchange occurs between the system and its surroundings
, this process is called an adiabatic process. Because the system does work on the surroundings, w is a negative quantity and there is a decrease in the system’s internal energy (since it cannot exchange heat, it will have to use its internal energy to do work).
b) Breaking a bond will always require energy, whereas forming a bond releases energy. Therefore, if more bonds are broken than formed, the enthalpy of a reaction will be positive.
c) The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of the universe increases in a spon
taneous process and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process. Therefore, the entropy of the universe is not always constant.
d) True.
e) According to the Gibbs equation, if ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative, then ΔG will be negative only when TΔS is smaller in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is small.
Answer:
4.D. 2KJ
5.B. close to 0 degree celsius
Explanation:
heat absorbed= heat given out
100g * 4.2 * (x-0)= 400g * 4.2* ( 20-x) where x is the new temp reached
then x= 20
i.e. the temperature of ice increases to 5 degree celsius and the temperature of water decreases to 5 degree celsius .
hope it helps
Answer:Do you think the climate change has only to do with human society or is it also occuring "naturally"?
I was in Germany on december of last year (2011) and I was surprised because it didn´t snow. I read about the melting of the principal glacier and it will raise the ocean water levels. There are people that blame only human being for the climate changes but I wish to know how much we are responsible for that.
Climate Change
Explanation: