Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When a system is open then there will be exchange of energy between the system and surrounding.
Whereas when a system is closed then there will be no exchange of energy, that is, thermal energy will not flow into the atmosphere.
Thus, we can conclude that a sealed calorimeter is a closed system because thermal energy is not transferred to the environment.
<em>c</em> = 1.14 mol/L; <em>b</em> = 1.03 mol/kg
<em>Molar concentration
</em>
Assume you have 1 L solution.
Mass of solution = 1000 mL solution × (1.19 g solution/1 mL solution)
= 1190 g solution
Mass of NaHCO3 = 1190 g solution × (7.06 g NaHCO3/100 g solution)
= 84.01 g NaHCO3
Moles NaHCO3 = 84.01 g NaHCO3 × (1 mol NaHCO3/74.01 g NaHCO3)
= 1.14 mol NaHCO3
<em>c</em> = 1.14 mol/1 L = 1.14 mol/L
<em>Molal concentration</em>
Mass of water = 1190 g – 84.01 g = 1106 g = 1.106 kg
<em>b</em> = 1.14 mol/1.106 kg = 1.03 mol/kg
It will dissolve faster as the surface area is more so more particles collide ---> faster dissolving
Answer:
According to my research A molecule is two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. An atom is the smallest part of an element. ... A sodium atom has one outer electron, and a carbon atom has four outer electrons.
Explanation:
