An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of OH- ions in a water solution.
A base has a high pH, whereas an acid has a low pH and increases the concentration of H+ ions in a solution.
Hope this helps!
Answer: 3
Explanation: I took the k12 quiz
The greater amount is the solvent and the lesser amount is the solute.
Hence ethanol(200g) which is the greater amount is the solvent here.
And water (145g) which is lesser is the solute here.
When a electron moves from higher shell to lower shell ,it releases energy because if it goes to lower shell without releasing energy then it will unable to do that so.as lower electron shells have low energy electrons
Answer:
28 g
Explanation:
The chemical equation of the reaction is given below:
CaCO₃ (s) ⇒ CaO (s) + O₂ (g)
From the chemical equation, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CaO.
So, we find the number of moles,n of CaCO₃ in 50 g from
n = m/M where n = number of moles of CaCO₃, m = mass of CaCO₃ and M = molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 g/mol + 12 g/mol + 3 × 16 g/mol = 52 g/mol + 48 g/mol = 100 g/mol
So, n = m/M
= 50 g/100 g/mol
= 0.5 mol
Since From the chemical equation, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CaO, then 0.5 × 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 0.5 × 1 mole of CaO, which is 0.5 mole of CaCO₃ produces 0.5 mole of CaO.
So, we have 0.5 mol of CaO.
We find the mass of CaO from
n =m'/M' where n = number of moles of CaO = 0.5, m' = mass of CaO and M' = molar mass of CaO = 40 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 56 g/mol
So, m' = nM'
= 0.5 mol × 56 g/mol
= 28 g
