TLDR: It will reach a maximum when the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to one another.
This is an example that requires you to investigate the properties that occur in electric generators; for example, hydroelectric dams produce electricity by forcing a coil to rotate in the presence of a magnetic field, generating a current.
To solve this, we need to understand the principles of electromotive forces and Lenz’ Law; changing the magnetic field conditions around anything with this potential causes an induced current in the wire that resists this change. This principle is known as Lenz’ Law, and can be described using equations that are specific to certain situations. For this, we need the two that are useful here:
e = -N•dI/dt; dI = ABcos(theta)
where “e” describes the electromotive force, “N” describes the number of loops in the coil, “dI” describes the change in magnetic flux, “dt” describes the change in time, “A” describes the area vector of the coil (this points perpendicular to the loops, intersecting it in open space), “B” describes the magnetic field vector, and theta describes the angle between the area and mag vectors.
Because the number of loops remains constant and the speed of the coils rotation isn’t up for us to decide, the only thing that can increase or decrease the emf is the change in magnetic flux, represented by ABcos(theta). The magnetic field and the size of the loop are also constant, so all we can control is the angle between the two. To generate the largest emf, we need cos(theta) to be as large as possible. To do this, we can search a graph of cos(theta) for the highest point. This occurs when theta equals 90 degrees, or a right angle. Therefore, the electromotive potential will reach a maximum when the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to one another.
Hope this helps!
Equation: Mass x Velocity = Momentum
Answer: 93 x 13 = 1,209
Answer:
a) The colder body (3000k), b) hearter body c) 12000K body
Explanation:
This exercise should know the power emitted by the objects and the distribution of this emission in the energy spectrum, for this we will use Stefan's laws and that of Wien's displacement
Stefan's Law P = σ A e T⁴
Wien displacement law λ T = 2,898 10⁻³ m K
Let's calculate the power emitted for each object.
As they are perfect black bodies e = 1, they also indicate that they have the same area
T = 3000K
P₁ = σ A T₁⁴
T = 12000K
P₂ = σ A T₂⁴
P₂ / P₁ = T₂⁴ / T₁⁴
P₂ / P₁ = (12000/3000)⁴
P₂ / P₁ = 256
This indicates that the hottest body emission is 256 times the coldest body emission.
Let's calculate the maximum emission wavelength
Body 1
T = 3000K
λ T = 2,898 10-3
λ₁ = 2.89810-3 / T
λ₁ = 2,898 10-3 / 3000
λ₁ = 0.966 10-6 m
λ₁ = 966 nm
T = 12000K
λ₂ = 2,898 10-3 / 12000
λ₂ = 0.2415 10-6 m
λ₂ = 214 nm
a) The colder body (3000k) emits more light in the infrared, since the emission of the hot body is at a minimum (emission tail)
b) The two bodies have emission in this region, the body of 3000K in the part of rise of the emission and the body to 12000K in the descent of the emission even when this body emits 256 times more than the other, so this body should have the highest broadcast in this area
c) The emission of the hottest 12000K body is mainly in UV
d) The hottest body emits more energy in UV and visible
e) No body has greater emission in all zones
Answer:
A. h = 2.15 m
B.
Pb' = 122 KPa
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a) Let us assume the depth be h
As we know that

After solving this,
h = 2.15 m
Therefore the depth of the fluid is 2.15 m
b)
Given that
height of the extra fluid is

h' = 0.355 m
Now let us assume the pressure at the bottom is Pb'
so, the equation would be

Pb' = 122 KPa
When there was know life on the earth