5 protons and six neutrons
4.48 mol Cl2. A reaction that produces 0.35 kg of BCl3 will use 4.48 mol of Cl2.
(a) The <em>balanced chemical equation </em>is
2B + 3Cl2 → 2BCl3
(b) Convert kilograms of BCl3 to moles of BCl3
MM: B = 10.81; Cl = 35.45; BCl3 = 117.16
Moles of BCl3 = 350 g BCl3 x (1 mol BCl3/117.16 g BCl3) = 2.987 mol BCl3
(c) Use the <em>molar ratio</em> of Cl2:BCl3 to calculate the moles of Cl2.
Moles of Cl2 = 2.987 mol BCl3 x (3 mol Cl2/2 mol BCl3) = 4.48 mol Cl2
Answer:
c, atoms
Explanation:
Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms. The atoms of certain elements readily bond with other atoms to form molecules. Examples of such elements are oxygen and chlorine.
(please answer my question :( )
HALOGENS have 7 electrons in their final shell regardless if the total number of atoms. These 7 electrons would be shared between the 's' and 'p' orbital in the form
ns² np⁵ (the same as the question). Attached is a table that highlights the fact that halogens have the same form in terms of the valence electrons.
