A Brønsted-Lowry acid is defined as a compound that gives hydronium ions to another compound—for example, hydrochloric acid gives H+ ions to compounds it reacts with. Brønsted-Lowry bases are compounds that can accept hydronium ions—when ammonia gets a hydronium ion from HCl, it forms the ammonium ion.
The main formula is as follow is explained in the attached file (please look at the examples)
the 1,3- butadiene is h2c=ch-ch=ch2, so we have
sp² sp² sp² sp²
h2c = ch - ch = ch2
<span>the hybridization of the carbon atoms is </span>sp² : trigonal planar
In diesel engines, the chemical energy in the fuel is changed to heat energy, causing the pistons to expand via mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is finally converted to kinetic energy, which is observed as the movement of the vehicle.
