The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is : 2.66 Hz before the submarines pass each other.
<u>Given data:</u>
New speed of Sub b ( Vb ) = 12.4 m/s
F₁ = 1416.44 Hz
Frequency of sonar wave ( Fₐ ) = 1400 Hz
Speed of sound in water ( V ) = 1533 m/s
Speed of submarine A ( Va ) = 8.4 m/s
<h3>Determine the change in frequency observed on sub B </h3>
The change in frequency can be calculated using the formula below
F₁' = Fₐ ( V + Vb / V - Vₐ )
= 1400 ( 1533 + 12.4 / 1533 - 8.4 )
= 1400 ( 1545.4 / 1524.6 )
= 1419.1 Hz
Final step : <u>determine the change in frequency </u>
ΔF = F₁' - F₁
= 1419.1 - 1416.44
= 2.66 Hz.
Hence we can conclude that The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is : 2.66 Hz.
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Answer:
<u>C: Energy </u>
Explanation:
Waves can transfer energy over large distances.
Answer:
26.8 %
Explanation:
TH = 100°C = 100 + 273 = 373 K
Tc = 0°C = 273 K
The efficiency of the heat engine is given by


η = 0.268
η = 26.8 %
Thus, the efficiency of the heat engine is 26.8 %.
Answer:
a) q_1=q_2= 7.42*10^-7 C
b) q_2= 3.7102*10^-7 C , q_1 = 14.8*10^-7 C
Explanation:
Given:
F_e = 0.220 N
separation between spheres r = 0.15 m
Electrostatic constant k = 8.99*10^9
Find: charge on each sphere
part a
q_1 = q_2
Using coulomb's law:
F_e = k*q_1*q_2 / r^2
q_1^2 = F_e*r^2/k
q_1=q_2= sqrt (F_e*r^2/k)
Plug in the values and evaluate:
q_1=q_2= sqrt (0.22*0.15^2/8.99*10^9)
q_1=q_2= 7.42*10^-7 C
part b
q_1 = 4*q_2
Using coulomb's law:
F_e = k*q_1*q_2 / r^2
q_2^2 = F_e*r^2/4*k
q_2= sqrt (F_e*r^2/4*k)
Plug in the values and evaluate:
q_2= sqrt (0.22*0.15^2/4*8.99*10^9)
q_2= 3.7102*10^-7 C
q_1 = 14.8*10^-7 C
<h2>ANSWER: </h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS:</h2>
There are two types of Reactions,
<h3>
Endothermic Reactions: </h3>
Endothermic reactions are the type chemical reaction in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings. The energy of reactants is more than the energy of product
<h3>Exothermic Reactions: </h3>
Exothermic reactions are the type of chemical reactions in which release of energy takes place in the form of heat or light. In an exothermic reaction, energy is released. The energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h3 /><h3>In Question number 5,</h3>
The key word is "RELEASE". The reaction in which energy is released is the Exothermic reaction thus the Option B that is EXOTHERMIC REACTION is correct.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h3 /><h3>In Question number 6</h3>
It is asking that which process stores the energy that means it is asking which process undergoes endothermic reaction. The answer is Option C that is PHOTOSYNTHESIS is correct.
<h3>__________________________________________________</h3><h3>WHY PHOTOSYNTHESIS?</h3>
Because, sunlight is being absorbed during the reaction and according to the definition of endothermic reaction if heat is being absorbed it is termed as an endothermic reaction.
<h3>__________________________________________________</h3><h3 /><h3 />