Answer:
= 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given

Required
Simplify

Rewrite as


Open the bracket

See the attached picture. You'll find a tree with four branches at level 1 (each of the four sectors of the spinner). Each of these branches is divided in four sub-branches: the possible results of tossing two coins (HH, HT, TH, TT).
So, there are 16 possible outcomes (numbered below each leaf).
If you want to roll an odd number, you have to take branch 1 or 3 at first level.
Then, for each of those, you have to toss exactly one head, so you have to take HT or TH.
The good outcomes are thus 2, 3, 10 and 11, leading to a probability of 4/16=1/4=25%.
The value of x would be:
180-124 so its 56!
The ratio of girls to boys would be 16:12 because if you divide 28 by 2 you get 14. subtract 2 to on one of them and add the two to the other. You get 12 and 16. There is a difference of 4 to them and when you add them together you get 28. :)