what happens to the current in a circuit if the resitance of the components in the circuit is increased
1 answer:
Answer:
The current decreases.
Explanation:
Current and resistance are inversely proportional. The equation connecting current, resistance and voltage is , where V is voltage, I is current and R is resistance.
Rearranging this equation, you get:
and
If the value of voltage in both equations remains constant, and the value of R decreases, the value of I will increase. Conversely, if in the second equation , the value of V remains constant the value of I decreases, then the value of R, resistance will increase.
Thus, it can be seen that the current will decrease as resistance increases and vice versa.
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Answer:
9) a = 25 [m/s^2], t = 4 [s]
10) a = 0.0875 [m/s^2], t = 34.3 [s]
11) t = 32 [s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:
9)
a)
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vi = initial velocity = 100 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s^2]
x = distance = 200 [m]
Note: the final speed is zero, as the car stops completely when it stops. The negative sign of the equation means that the car loses speed or slows down as it stops.
0 = (100)^2 - (2*a*200)
a = 25 [m/s^2]
b)
Now using the following equation:
0 = 100 - (25*t)
t = 4 [s]
10)
a)
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:
Note: The positive sign of the equation means that the car increases his speed.
5^2 = 2^2 + 2*a*(125 - 5)
25 - 4 = 2*a* (120)
a = 0.0875 [m/s^2]
b)
Now using the following equation:
5 = 2 + 0.0875*t
3 = 0.0875*t
t = 34.3 [s]
11)
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:
10^2 = 2^2 + 2*a*(200 - 10)
100 - 4 = 2*a* (190)
a = 0.25 [m/s^2]
Now using the following equation:
10 = 2 + 0.25*t
8 = 0.25*t
t = 32 [s]