Answer:3.49 m/s
Explanation:
Given
Speed of marble at Bottom 
Diameter of loop 
As Energy is conserved therefore Energy at top is equal to energy at bottom
,where 
is the velocity at bottom
Answer:
a.) the speed at the bottom is greater for the steeperhill
Explanation:
since the energy at the bottom of the steeper hilis greater
As we can see from above that v is higher when h ishigher.
Answer:
a)
v = 14.1028 m/s
∅ = 83.0765° north of east
b)
the required distance is 40.98 m
Explanation:
Given that;
velocity of the river u = 1.70 m/s
velocity of boat v = 14.0 m/s
Now to get the velocity of the boat relative to shore;
( north of east), we say
a² + b² = c²
(1.70)² + (14.0)² = c²
2.89 + 196 = c²
198.89 = c²
c = √198.89
c = 14.1028 m/s
tan∅ = v/u = 14 / 1.7 = 8.23529
∅ = tan⁻¹ ( 8.23529 ) = 83.0765° north of east
Therefore, the velocity of the boat relative to shore is;
v = 14.1028 m/s
∅ = 83.0765° north of east
b)
width of river = 340 m,
ow far downstream has the boat moved by the time it reaches the north shore in meters = ?
we say;
340sin( 90° - 83.0765°)
⇒ 340sin( 6.9235°)
= 40.98 m
Therefore, the required distance is 40.98 m
