Answer:
14 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the book is a free fall motion, so it is an uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground. Therefore we can find the final velocity by using the equation:

where
u = 0 is the initial speed
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration
d = 10.0 m is the distance covered by the book
Substituting data, we find

Answer:
66.4 m
Explanation:
To solve the problem, we can use the length contraction formula, which states that the length observed in the reference frame moving with the object (the rocket) is given by

where
is the proper length (the length measured from an observer at rest)
v is the speed of the object (the rocket)
c is the speed of light
Here we know
v = 0.85c
L = 35.0 m
So we can re-arrange the equation to find the length of the rocket at rest:

Answer:
g' = 10.12m/s^2
Explanation:
In order to calculate the acceleration due to gravity at the top of the mountain, you first calculate the length of the pendulum, by using the information about the period at the sea level.
You use the following formula:
(1)
l: length of the pendulum = ?
g: acceleration due to gravity at sea level = 9.79m/s^2
T: period of the pendulum at sea level = 1.2s
You solve for l in the equation (1):

Next, you use the information about the length of the pendulum and the period at the top of the mountain, to calculate the acceleration due to gravity in such a place:

g': acceleration due to gravity at the top of the mountain
T': new period of the pendulum

The acceleration due to gravity at the top of the mountain is 10.12m/s^2
Yes!
I think there are two ways you could go with this answer:
1) Acceleration is the change in velocity over time, it can be negative or positive. If you have an object that is already moving forwards in a straight line and give it a constant negative acceleration, it will slow down and then start going in reverse.
2)Velocity is a vector, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. In the example above, the acceleration is due to a change in magnitude, or speed (from +ve to -ve) but not a change in direction. Something that has constant speed but is changing direction is also accelerating (like something that is orbiting). You could use the earth as an example, which is constantly accelerating due to moving in a circle around the sun. At any time in the year you can say that in half a year's time the earth's direction will be reversed.
When an object moves its length contracts in the direction of motion. The faster it moves the shorter it gets in the direction of motion.
The object in this question moves and then stops moving. So it's length first contracts and then expands to its original length when the motion stops.
The speed doesn't have to be anywhere near the speed of light. When the object moves its length contracts no matter how fast or slow it's moving.