No of moles = given mass ÷ molecular mass
n = 55.98 ÷ (12+19×2+35.5×2)
Pure Substances cannot be separated easily or, sometimes at all.
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Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.
<h3>Dilution</h3>
When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
- Ci: initial concentration
- Vi: initial volume
- Cf: final concentration
- Vf: final volume
<h3>Final volume</h3>
In this case, you know:
- Ci= 6 mol/L
- Vi= 200 mL
- Cf= ?
- Vf= 1 L (1000 mL) water + 200 mL of HCL= 1200 mL
Replacing in the definition of dilution:
6 mol/L× 200 mL= Cf× 1200 mL
Solving:
(6 mol/L× 200 mL)÷ 1200 mL= Cf
<u><em>1 mol/L= Cf</em></u>
In summary, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.
Learn more about dilution:
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Answer:
1.Metals
These are very hard except sodium
These are malleable and ductile pieces
These are shiny
Electropositive in nature
Non-metals
These are soft except diamond
These are brittle and can break down into pieces
These are non-lustrous except iodine
Electronegative in nature
2. The electrochemical series helps to pick out substances that are good oxidizing agents and those which are good reducing agents.In an electrochemical series the species which are placed above hydrogen are more difficult to be reduced and their standard reduction potential values are negative.
3. Arrhenius theory, theory, introduced in 1887 by the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius, that acids are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called ions, one of which is a hydrogen ion (H+), and that bases ionize in water to yield hydroxide ions (OH−).
4. The common application of indicators is the detection of end points of titrations. The colour of an indicator alters when the acidity or the oxidizing strength of the solution, or the concentration of a certain chemical species, reaches a critical range of values.
