The correct answer is d. Please give me brainlest I hope this helps let me know if it’s correct or not thanks I appreciate it
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Answer:
Based on the hypothesis, an increase in the ratio of Gi to Gs proteins coordinated signalling, would decrease cAMP concentration when GCPR binds to it, with the Gi function intact and able to oppose the Gs protein activation.
It is an atom with a charge of 0 because a positive atom would be +1 charge and a negative atom would be -1 charge. So neutral would just be 0
Volume? Is that what you mean?