Answer:
Stronger
Greater
Higher
Explanation:
Molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. These are forces that act between molecules in a particular state matter. Intermolecular forces depend on the nature of the molecule.
For polar molecules, the intermolecular forces are stronger thus it takes more energy to separate them leading to a higher boiling point of polar molecules irrespective of their molecular mass.
I don't know if you didn't gave a picture choice or if i didn't get the picture.
But lets call this atom A. Electron dot formula doesn't require Neutron and Protons, its main concern is valance elections.
So atom A has 5 electrons which means 2,3 it has 3 valance electrons. Its dot formula will become
:A.
I hope this helped.
Answer: It is non-spontaneous at all T.
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy = +ve
= enthalpy change = +ve
= entropy change = -ve
T = temperature in Kelvin
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Putting in the values:
Reaction is non spontaneous at all temperatures.
Answer:
2.01V ( To three significant digits)
Explanation:
First we show the standard reduction potentials of Cu2+(aq)/Cu(s) system and Al3+(aq)/Al(s) system. We can clearly see from the balanced redox reaction equation that aluminium is the anode and was the oxidized specie while copper is the cathode and was the reduced specie. This observation is necessary when substituting values of concentration into the Nernst equation.
The next thing to do is to obtain the standard cell potential as shown in the image attached and subsequently substitute values of concentration and standard cell potential into the Nernst equation as shown. This gives the cell potential under the given conditions.