Answer:
Final temperature = T₂ = 155.43 °C
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Given data:
Mass of coin = 4.50 g
Heat absorbed = 54 cal
Initial temperature = 25 °C
Specific heat of copper = 0.092 cal/g °C
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
Q = m.c. ΔT
ΔT = T₂ -T₁
Q = m.c. T₂ -T₁
54 cal = 4.50 g × 0.092 cal/g °C × T₂ -25 °C
54 cal = 0.414 cal/ °C × T₂ -25 °C
54 cal /0.414 cal/ °C = T₂ -25 °C
130.43 °C = T₂ -25 °C
130.43 °C + 25 °C = T₂
155.43 °C = T₂
Answer:
Extraction of aluminium
Aluminium ore is called bauxite . The bauxite is purified to produce aluminium oxide, a white powder from which aluminium can be extracted. The extraction is done by electrolysis. The ions in the aluminium oxide must be free to move so that electricity can pass through it.
The best answer between the two choices would be the first option TRUE because the scientific method is used to do more advance research and investigation on things.
During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them. In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.
The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.
During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.
At anode : 2 Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
At cathode: 2 Li⁺ + 2e⁻ → Li
Learn more about electrolysis, here:
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