Zn, Cd, and Ag are transition metals that usually form only one monoatomic cation.
A monatomic cation is a cation made of only one atom.
Cations are positively charged ions, in this example Ag⁺, Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺.
These cations form only one type of ion, while iron and copper form more than one type of cations.
Iron and copper form cations with different charges (Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cu⁺, Cu²⁺).
It depends on electron configuration which type would be formed.
Electron configuration of zinc atom: ₃₀Zn 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²
Transition metals are elements in the d-block of the Periodic table.
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Too much money and dangerous
To calculate the amount of heat transferred when an amount of reactant is decomposed, we must look at the balanced reaction and its corresponding heat of reaction. In this case, we can see that 252.8 kJ of heat is transferred per 2 moles of CH3OH used. When 22 g of CH3OH is used, 86.9 kJ is absorbed.
Answer:
14.4g
Explanation:
First, we need to write a balanced equation for the reaction between Fe and O2 to produce Fe2O3. This is illustrated below:
4Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3
From the balanced equation,
4moles of Fe produced 2moles of Fe2O3.
Therefore, 0.18mol of Fe will produce = (0.18x2) /4 = 0.09mol of Fe2O3.
Now we need to find the mass present in 0.09mol of Fe2O3. This can be achieved by doing the following:
Molar Mass of Fe2O3 = (56x2) + (16x3) = 112 + 48 = 160g/mol
Number of mole of Fe2O3 = 0.09mol
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of Fe2O3 = 0.09 x 160 = 14.4g
