A precipitate is a product of a reaction that is insoluble in the reaction medium (usually water).
Why?
One of the signs that a reaction happened is that a precipitate forms. Let's take the reaction between Silver Nitrate (AgNO₃) and Sodium Chloride (NaCl) as an example:
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s)↓ + NaNO₃(aq)
In this reaction, Silver Chloride (AgCl) is an insoluble product of the reaction, and precipitates out of the reaction medium
If we write down the ionic equation, we find out the following:
Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ + Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → AgCl(s) + Na⁺ + NO₃⁻
The ions that appear at both sides of the arrow are called spectator ions, since they are not directly involved in the process of the reaction, making the net ionic equation to be:
Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ → AgCl(s)
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Answer: D. They are made up of hard spheres that are in random motion.
Explanation:
A gas is a <u>state of aggregation of matter</u> in which, under certain conditions of temperature and pressure, <u>its molecules interact weakly with each other, without forming molecular bonds</u>, adopting the shape and volume of the container that contains them and tending to separate everything possible because of its <u>high concentration of kinetic energy</u>.
The molecules of a gas are practically <u>free</u> and have the ability to be distributed throughout the space in which they are contained because <u>the gravitational forces and attraction between them are practically negligible</u> compared to the speed at which they move. .
Therefore, gas molecules do not travel specific trajectories or vibrate in a stationary position, instead <u>they move quickly and randomly through the entire space of the container that contains them.</u>
Answer: 9. decomposition 10. single displacement 11. synthesis 12. double displacement
Explanation: just know I know
Answer:
5150 kPa
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 100 mL
Initial pressure, P₁ = 103 kPa
Final volume, V₂ = 2 mL
We need to find the new pressure of the gas. The relation between the pressure and the volume of gas is given by :
So, the new pressure is 5150 kPa.
Answer:
619°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of gas = 736 mL
Initial temperature = 15.0°C
Final volume of gas = 2.28 L
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
Initial volume of gas = 736 mL (736mL× 1L/1000 mL = 0.736 L)
Initial temperature = 15.0°C (15+273 = 288 K)
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
T₂ = 2.28 L × 288 K / 0.736 L
T₂ = 656.6 L.K / 0.736 L
T₂ = 892.2 K
K to °C:
892.2 - 273.15 = 619°C
