Answer:
the long-run framework directs one to avoid deficits; in the short-run framework deficits are useful if the economy is significantly below potential.
Explanation:
"Budget deficits should be avoided, even if the economy is below potential, because they reduce saving and lead to lower growth." This policy directive follow the long-run framework directs one to avoid deficits; in the short-run framework deficits are useful if the economy is significantly below potential.
<u>The reason is that in the short-run, deficits offer economic solutions by being an antidote to recessions, hence they could be a strategy of recession management in the short run</u>
<u>However in the long-run, deficits are not advisable as they could lead to debts because the major way to manage such deficits is by external borrowings. </u>
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Assuming the costs are normally distributed, then Z = (X-mu)/sigma
For piano Z= (3000-4000)/2500 = -0.4
For guitar Z= (550-500)/200 = 0.25
For drums set Z= (600-700)/100 = -1
Drums set < Piano < Guitar
Drums cost is lowest when compared to the instruments of same type
.
Guitar cost is highest when compared to the instruments of same type.
A long-term competitive advantage that is not easily to duplicate or surpassable by the competitors.
it allows the firm to earn excess returns for its shareholders.
To destory monopolies that were using their power to harm society.
It is a graph that shows the relationship between the quantity demanded of a commodity at different prices over a given period of time. It is observed that the demand curve slopes downward from left to right. It shows it has a negative slope which implies that consumers purchase more of commodity at lower prices than at higher prices.
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