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schepotkina [342]
2 years ago
7

What is energy? (in your own words but keep it short)

Chemistry
1 answer:
babymother [125]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, etc.

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A 1300 mL sample of gas with a molar mass of 71.0 g/mol at STP has what density?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

0.055g/mL

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Molar Mass of the gass sample = 71g/mol

Volume of the gas sample = 1300 mL

Density =?

The density of a substance is simply mass per unit volume. It is represented mathematically as:

Density = Mass /volume.

With the above equation, we can easily obtain the density of sample of gas as illustrated below:

Density = 71g / 1300 mL

Density = 0.055g/mL

Therefore, the density of the gas sample is 0.055g/mL

6 0
3 years ago
An unidentified compound contains only phosphorous and fluorine, meaning we could write its formula as PxFy. Heating 0.2324 g of
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the compound is P2F4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the compound  = 0.2324 grams

Volume of container = 378 mL

Pressure at 77 °C = 97.3 torr

The gaseous PxFy was then reacted with an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, and all of the fluorine was converted to 0.2631 g of CaF2.

Molar mass CaF2 = 78.07 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles CaF2

Moles CaF2 = 0.2631 g/ 78.07 g/mol=0.003370

Step 3: Calculate moles F

For every 1 mol CaF2 we have 1 mol Ca2+ and 2 moles F-

moles F- = 2 * 0.003370=0.006740

Step 4: Calculate mass of F

mass F =  0.006740 mol * 19.00 g/mol=0.1281 g

Step 5: Calculate mass of P

mass P = mass of compound - mass of F = 0.2324 - 0.1281 =0.1043 g

Step 6: Calculate moles P

moles P = 0.1043 g/ 30.97 g/mol=0.003368 moles

Step 7: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

P: 0.003368/0.003368 =1

F: 0.006740/ 0.003368 =2

The empirical formula is PF2

The empirical formula has a molar mass of 68.97 g/mol

Step 8: Calculate moles of compound

p*V = n*R*T

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

⇒ with p = the pressure of the gas = 97.3 torr = 97.3/760 = 0.128 atm

⇒ with V = the volume of the gas = 0.378 L

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 77.0 °C = 350 Kelvin

Number of moles =(0.128 *0.378)/(0.08206*350)

Number of moles =

moles gas = pV/RT = 0.128 atm x 0.378 dm^3/ 0.08206x350 K=0.00168  

Step 9: Calculate molar mass

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 0.2324 grams / 0.00168 moles

Molar mass = 138 g/mol

Step 10: Calculate the molecular formula

138.0 / 68.97 = 2

2*(PF2) = P2F4

The molecular formula of the compound is P2F4

4 0
2 years ago
Within a period, the nuclear charge increases as you move from left to right across the
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

The answer is Ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization Energy. The ionization energy tends to increase as one moves from left to right across a given period or up a group in the periodic table.

3 0
3 years ago
The reaction where heat is added is called? removed?
Harrizon [31]
Endothermic<span> Reaction??? </span>
4 0
3 years ago
A compound that has a sea of delocalized electrons has what type of bonding?
Anarel [89]

Answer:

Metallic Bonding

Explanation:

Metallic Bonding

In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.

8 0
2 years ago
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