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Wewaii [24]
2 years ago
10

24.0 mL of a 0.120 M Ca(OH)2 solution is required to titrate 160 mL of an HCl solution to its equivalence point. Find the moles

of HCl and its concentration in molarity.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alex787 [66]2 years ago
7 0
T<span>he balanced reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> + 2HCl ---> CaCl</span>₂<span> + 2H</span>₂<span>O
  stoichiometry of Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> to HCl is 1:2
number of moles of Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> reacted = 0.120 mol/L x 0.0240 L = 0.00288 mol according to molar ratio of 1:2 number of HCl moles reacted = twice the number of Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> moles reacted
number of HCl moles reacted = 0.00288 mol x 2 = 0.00576 mol
number of HCl moles in 160 mL - 0.00576 mol
therefore number of HCl moles in 1000 mL - 0.00576 mol / 160 mL x 1000 mL = 0.036 mol
molarity of HCl = 0.036 M</span>
umka2103 [35]2 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of HCl is 0.036 M and moles of HCl is 5.76 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • To calculate the molarity of HCl used to titrate Ca(OH)_2, we use the equation:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 is the n-factor, molarity and volume of calcium hydroxide.

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 is the n-factor, molarity and volume of hydrochloric acid.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=0.120M\\V_1=24mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=?M\\V_2=160mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times 0.120\times 24=1\times M_2\times 160\\M_2=0.036M

  • Now, to calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

Molarity of HCl = 0.036 mol/mL

Volume of HCl = 160 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.036=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{160}\\\\\text{Number of moles of HCl}=5.76mol

Hence, the molarity of HCl is 0.036 M and moles of HCl is 5.76 moles.

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