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kifflom [539]
2 years ago
13

What is the mathematical relationship between the independent and dependent variables

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady bird [3.3K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The independent variable influences change in the dependent variable whether the points on the scatterplot go up or down from left to right.

Explanation:

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The thallium (present as Tl2SO4) in a 9.486-g pesticide sample was precipitated as thallium(I) iodide. Calculate the mass percen
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer: The mass percentage of Tl_2SO_4 is 5.86%

Explanation:

To calculate the mass percentage of Tl_2SO_4 in the sample it is necessary to know the mass of the solute (Tl_2SO_4 in this case), and the mass of the solution (pesticide sample, whose mass is explicit in the letter of the problem).

To calculate the mass of the solute, we must take the mass of the TlI precipitate.  We can establish a relation between the mass of TlI and Tl_2SO_4 using the stoichiometry of the compounds:

moles\ of\ TlI = \frac{0.1824 g}{331.27\frac{g}{mol} } = 5.51*10^{-4}\ mol.

Since for every mole of Tl in TlI there are two moles of Tl in Tl_2SO_4, we have:

moles\ of\ Tl_2SO_4 = 2 * moles\ of\ TlI = 1,102*10^{-3}\ mol

Using the molar mass of Tl_2SO_4 we have:

mass\ of\ Tl_2SO_4 = 1,102*10^{-3}\ mol * 504.83\ \frac{g}{mol}= 0.56\ g

Finally, we can use the mass percentage formula:

mass\ percentage = (\frac{solute\ mass}{solution\ mass} )*100 = (\frac{mass\ of\ Tl_2SO_4}{pesticide\ sample\ mass})*100 = (\frac{0.56g}{9.486g})*100 = 5.86\%

6 0
3 years ago
20cm of 0.09M solution of H2SO4. requires 30cm of NaOH for complete neutralization. Calculate the
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Choice A: approximately 0.12\; \rm M.

Explanation:

Note that the unit of concentration, \rm M, typically refers to moles per liter (that is: 1\; \rm M = 1\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}.)

On the other hand, the volume of the two solutions in this question are apparently given in \rm cm^3, which is the same as \rm mL (that is: 1\; \rm cm^{3} = 1\; \rm mL.) Convert the unit of volume to liters:

  • V(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) = 20\; \rm cm^{3} = 20 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.02\; \rm L.
  • V(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 30\; \rm cm^{3} = 30 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.03\; \rm L.

Calculate the number of moles of \rm H_2SO_4 formula units in that 0.02\; \rm L of the 0.09\; \rm M solution:

\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) &= c(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) \cdot V(\mathrm{H_2SO_4})\\ &= 0.02 \; \rm L \times 0.09 \; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1} = 0.0018\; \rm mol \end{aligned}.

Note that \rm H_2SO_4 (sulfuric acid) is a diprotic acid. When one mole of \rm H_2SO_4 completely dissolves in water, two moles of \rm H^{+} ions will be released.

On the other hand, \rm NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is a monoprotic base. When one mole of \rm NaOH formula units completely dissolve in water, only one mole of \rm OH^{-} ions will be released.

\rm H^{+} ions and \rm OH^{-} ions neutralize each other at a one-to-one ratio. Therefore, when one mole of the diprotic acid \rm H_2SO_4 dissolves in water completely, it will take two moles of \rm OH^{-} to neutralize that two moles of \rm H^{+} produced. On the other hand, two moles formula units of the monoprotic base \rm NaOH will be required to produce that two moles of \rm OH^{-}. Therefore, \rm NaOH and \rm H_2SO_4 formula units would neutralize each other at a two-to-one ratio.

\rm H_2SO_4 + 2\; NaOH \to Na_2SO_4 + 2\; H_2O.

\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4})} = \frac{2}{1} = 2.

Previous calculations show that 0.0018\; \rm mol of \rm H_2SO_4 was produced. Calculate the number of moles of \rm NaOH formula units required to neutralize that

\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4})}\cdot n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) \\&= 2 \times 0.0018\; \rm mol = 0.0036\; \rm mol\end{aligned}.

Calculate the concentration of a 0.03\; \rm L solution that contains exactly 0.0036\; \rm mol of \rm NaOH formula units:

\begin{aligned}c(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{V(\mathrm{NaOH})} = \frac{0.0036\; \rm mol}{0.03\; \rm L} = 0.12\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}.

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Ni is the symbol for what element?
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Ni is for Nitrogen.
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Can someone help me with science plz.
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Answer:

most likely a microscope

Explanation:

Within optical microscopes, there are wide-field microscopes and confocal microscopes. Wide-field scopes include your basic light microscope, which has a lens or lenses to magnify visible light transmitted or reflected by a sample. They're good for looking at single layers of cells or thin tissues, Piston sai

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