The relationship between pH and pKa of buffer solution in given atomic view:
In figure I pH= pKa ( since [HA] =[A-] )
In figure II pH > pKa ( since [A-] > [HA] )
In figure III pH < pKa ( since [A-] < [HA] )
The pH and pKa are related by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. It should not be used for concentrated solutions, extremely low pH acids, or extremely high pH bases because it is simply an approximation.
pH = pKa + log(conjugate base/weak acid).
pH equals pKa plus log ([A-] / [HA]).
pH is determined by dividing the weak acid concentration by the log of the conjugate base concentration and the pKa value.
About halfway to the equivalence point:
pH = pKa
It's important to note that this equation is familiar with the connection because it is sometimes written for the Ka value rather than the pKa value.
pKa = – log Ka
Hence, value of pH depend on relative concentration of [A-] and HA]
To know more about Ka.
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The mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.
<h3>How to calculate mass?</h3>
The mass of an object can be calculated using the following formula:
F = ma
Where;
- F = force (N)
- m = mass (kg)
- a = acceleration (m/s²)
m = F/a
m = 356/4
m = 89kg
Therefore, the mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.
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<span>First we can calculate the area of the rectangular lawn using the formula:
Area = Width x Length = 21 ft x 20 ft = 420 square feet
And the total number of snow flakes per minute on the entire lawn is:
(1350 snowflakes per minute per square foot) x (420 square feet) = 567,000 snowflakes per minute
In one hour (or 60 minutes) we get a total of:
(567,000 snowflakes per minute) x (60 minutes / 1 hour) = 34,020,000 snowflakes
The total mass of which would be:
34,020,000 snowflakes x 1.60 mg = 54,432,000 mg = 54.432 kg (as 1 kg = 1,000,000 mg).
So 54.432 kg of snow accumulates every hour on the lawn.</span>
Answer:
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.
Explanation:
Answer: about 1,705,536 hrs
24 hrs = 1 day
189 hrs = 1 week
756 = 1 month
9072 = 1 yr
1,705,536 = 188 yrs
Explanation:
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