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strojnjashka [21]
2 years ago
12

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

An acid because they donate H^+ ions

Explanation:

Let us look at the equation again;

H2SO3 + H2O « H3O+ + HSO3-

An acid donates hydrogen ion while a base accepts hydrogen ion. Hence, we have to look at which species that acted as hydrogen ion donors or acceptors.

We can clearly see that H2SO3 acted as a hydrogen ion donor while H2O acted as a hydrogen ion acceptor.

Thus, H2SO3  acted as an acid by donating hydrogen ions.

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if i add 25 ml of water to 135 ml of a 0.25 M NaOH solution what will the molarity of the diluted solution be​
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Answer:

0.21 M. (2 sig. fig.)

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of the solute in each liter of the solution. The unit for molarity is M. One M equals to one mole per liter.

How many moles of NaOH in the original solution?

n = c \cdot V,

where

  • n is the number of moles of the solute in the solution.
  • c is the concentration of the solution. c = 0.25 \;\text{M} = 0.25\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} for the initial solution.
  • V is the volume of the solution. For the initial solution, V = 135\;\textbf{mL} = 0.135\;\textbf{L} for the initial solution.

n = c\cdot V = 0.25\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} \times 0.135\;\textbf{L} = 0.03375\;\text{mol}.

What's the concentration of the diluted solution?

\displaystyle c = \frac{n}{V}.

  • n is the number of solute in the solution. Diluting the solution does not influence the value of n. n = 0.03375\;\text{mol} for the diluted solution.
  • Volume of the diluted solution: 25\;\text{mL} + 135\;\text{mL}  = 160\;\textbf{mL} = 0.160\;\textbf{L}.

Concentration of the diluted solution:

\displaystyle c = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{0.03375\;\text{mol}}{0.160\;\textbf{L}} = 0.021\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} = 0.021\;\text{M}.

The least significant number in the question comes with 2 sig. fig. Keep more sig. fig. than that in calculations but round the final result to 2 sig. fig. Hence the result: 0.021 M.

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3 years ago
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